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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A CLOSE HIDDEN STELLAR COMPANION TO THE SX Phe-TYPE VARIABLE STAR DW Psc
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A CLOSE HIDDEN STELLAR COMPANION TO THE SX Phe-TYPE VARIABLE STAR DW Psc

机译:SX Phe型可变恒星DW Psc的隐藏式恒星伴侣

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摘要

DW Psc is a high-amplitude SX Phe-type variable with a period of pulsation of 0.05875 days. Using a few newly determined times of maximum light together with those collected from the literature, the changes in the observed-calculated (O-C) diagram are analyzed. It is discovered that the O-C curve of DW Psc shows a cyclic variation with a period of 6.08 years and a semi-amplitude of 0.0066 days. The periodic variation is analyzed for the light travel time effect, which is due to the presence of a stellar companion (). The two-component stars in the binary system are orbiting each other in an eccentric orbit (e ~ 0.4) at an orbital separation of about 2.7(±0.3) AU. The detection of a close stellar companion to an SX Phe-type star supports the idea that SX Phe-type pulsating stars are blue stragglers that were formed from the merging of close binaries. The stellar companion has played an important role in the merging of the original binary by removing angular momentum from the central binary during early dynamical interaction or/and late dynamical evolution. After the more massive component in DW Psc evolves into a red giant, the cool close companion should help to remove the giant envelope via possible critical Roche-lobe overflow, and the system may be a progenitor of a cataclysmic variable. The detection of a close stellar companion to DW Psc makes it a very interesting system to study in the future.
机译:DW Psc是高振幅SX Phe型变量,脉动周期为0.05875天。使用一些新近确定的最大光时间以及从文献中收集的时间,分析了观测计算(O-C)图中的变化。发现DW Psc的O-C曲线呈周期变化,周期为6.08年,半振幅为0.0066天。分析周期性变化的光传播时间效应,这是由于存在恒星伴星()。双星系统中的两部分恒星以大约2.7(±0.3)AU的轨道间隔在偏心轨道(e〜0.4)中相互绕行。对SX Phe型恒星的近恒星伴星的探测支持这样的观点,即SX Phe型脉动星是由近距离双星合并形成的蓝色散流器。恒星伴星通过在早期动力学相互作用或/和后期动力学演化过程中从中心二进制星中去除角动量,在合并原始二进制星中发挥了重要作用。在DW Psc中更大的分量演变成红色巨人之后,凉爽的亲密伙伴应有助于通过可能的关键罗氏裂口溢出来消除巨人包络,并且该系统可能是大灾变的始祖。检测到与DW Psc接近的恒星伴星,使其成为将来研究的非常有趣的系统。

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