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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ENIGMATIC RECURRENT PULSATIONAL VARIABILITY OF THE ACCRETING WHITE DWARF EQ?LYN (SDSS?J074531.92+453829.6)
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ENIGMATIC RECURRENT PULSATIONAL VARIABILITY OF THE ACCRETING WHITE DWARF EQ?LYN (SDSS?J074531.92+453829.6)

机译:累积的白矮星EQ?LYN(SDSS?J074531.92 + 453829.6)的线性递归脉冲变率

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Photometric observations of the cataclysmic variable EQ?Lyn (SDSS?J074531.92+453829.6), acquired from 2005 October to 2006 January, revealed high-amplitude variability in the range 1166-1290?s. This accreting white dwarf underwent an outburst in 2006 October, during which its brightness increased by at least five magnitudes, and it started exhibiting superhumps in its light curve. Upon cooling to quiescence, the superhumps disappeared and it displayed the same periods in 2010 February as prior to the outburst within the uncertainties of a couple of seconds. This behavior suggests that the observed variability is likely due to nonradial pulsations in the white dwarf star, whose core structure has not been significantly affected by the outburst. The enigmatic observations begin with an absence of pulsational variability during a multi-site campaign conducted in 2011 January-February without any evidence of a new outburst; the light curve is instead dominated by superhumps with periods in the range of 83-87?minutes. Ultraviolet Hubble Space Telescope time-series spectroscopy acquired in 2011 March reveals an effective temperature of 15,400?K, placing EQ?Lyn within the broad instability strip of 10,500-16,000?K for accreting pulsators. The ultraviolet light curve with 90% flux from the white dwarf shows no evidence of any pulsations. Optical photometry acquired during 2011 and Spring 2012 continues to reflect the presence of superhumps and an absence of pulsations. Subsequent observations acquired in 2012 December and 2013 January finally indicate the disappearance of superhumps and the return of pulsational variability with similar periods as previous data. However, our most recent data from 2013 March to May reveal superhumps yet again with no sign of pulsations. We speculate that this enigmatic post-outburst behavior of the frequent disappearance of pulsational variability in EQ?Lyn is caused either by heating the white dwarf beyond the instability strip due to an elevated accretion rate, disrupting pulsations associated with the He II instability strip by lowering the He abundance of the convection zone, free geometric precession of the entire system, or appearing and disappearing disk pulsations.
机译:从2005年10月至2006年1月对光催化变量EQΔLyn(SDSSΔJ074531.92+ 453829.6)的光度观测发现,其高振幅变化范围为1166-1290?s。这具积淀的白矮星在2006年10月爆发,在此期间其亮度至少增加了5个数量级,并且开始在其光曲线中表现出超级驼峰。冷却至静止状态后,超级驼峰消失了,在几秒钟的不确定性之内,它在2010年2月的爆发时间与爆发前相同。此行为表明,观测到的变异性可能是由于白矮星的非径向脉动引起的,其核心结构并未受到爆发的显着影响。神秘的观察始于在2011年1月至2月进行的多站点运动期间没有脉动变异性,没有任何新爆发的证据。相反,光曲线以周期为83-87分钟的超级驼峰为主。 2011年3月获得的紫外线哈勃太空望远镜时间序列光谱显示,有效温度为15,400?K,使EQ?Lyn处于10,500-16,000?K的宽广不稳定性带中,可吸收脉动。来自白矮星的通量为90%的紫外线曲线没有任何脉动的迹象。在2011年和2012年春季期间获得的光学测光法继续反映出超级驼峰的存在和脉动的缺失。随后在2012年12月和2013年1月获得的观测结果最终表明,超级峰的消失和脉动变异性的返回与之前的数据相似。但是,我们从2013年3月至5月的最新数据再次显示了超级颠簸,没有脉动迹象。我们推测这种神秘的爆发后行为在EQ?Lyn中频繁消失的脉动变异性是由于加热速率增加导致白矮星加热至不稳定带之外而引起的,通过降低He II不稳定带引起的脉动对流区的He丰度,整个系统的自由几何进动,或出现和消失的盘状脉动。
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