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THE OUTCOME OF SUPERNOVAE IN MASSIVE BINARIES; REMOVED MASS, AND ITS SEPARATION DEPENDENCE

机译:超新星在大规模二元数中的结果;去除的质量及其分离度

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The majority of massive stars are formed in binary systems. It is hence reasonable to expect that most core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) take place in binaries and the existence of a companion star may leave some imprints in observed features. Having this in mind, we have conducted two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the collisions of CCSNe ejecta with the companion star in an almost-equal-mass (~10 M ☉) binary to find out possible consequences of such events. In particular we pay attention to the amount of mass removed and its dependence on the binary separation. In contrast to the previous surmise, we find that the companion mass is stripped not by momentum transfer but by shock heating. Up to 25% of the original mass can be removed for the closest separations and the removed mass decreases as M ub∝a –4.3 with the binary separation a. By performing some experimental computations with artificially modified densities of incident ejecta, we show that if the velocity of ejecta is fixed, the density of incident ejecta is the single important parameter that actually determines the removed mass as . On the other hand, another set of simulations with modified velocities of incident ejecta demonstrate that the strength of the forward shock, which heats up the stellar material and causes the mass loss of the companion star, is actually the key parameter for the removed mass.
机译:大多数质量恒星是由双星系统形成的。因此,可以合理预期大多数核心坍缩超新星(CCSNe)发生在双星中,并且伴星的存在可能会在观测到的特征中留下一些痕迹。考虑到这一点,我们进行了二维CCSNe射流与伴星碰撞的二维流体动力学模拟,以近似等质量(〜10 M☉)的双星形式发现了此类事件的可能后果。特别是,我们要注意去除的质量及其对二元分离的依赖性。与以前的推测相反,我们发现伴随质量不是通过动量传递而是通过冲击加热来剥离。对于最接近的分离,最多可以去除原始质量的25%,在二元分离a下,去除的质量会随着M ub∝a –4.3而减小。通过用人工修改的入射顶出物密度进行一些实验计算,我们表明,如果喷射出物的速度是固定的,入射顶出物的密度是实际上确定去除质量为的单个重要参数。另一方面,另一组模拟入射射速的模拟表明,向前撞击的强度实际上是去除物质的关键参数,它使恒星物质变热并引起伴星的质量损失,这实际上是其关键参数。

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