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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >EXTREMELY ORGANIC-RICH COMA OF COMET C/2010 G2 (HILL) DURING ITS OUTBURST IN 2012
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EXTREMELY ORGANIC-RICH COMA OF COMET C/2010 G2 (HILL) DURING ITS OUTBURST IN 2012

机译:在2012年爆发期间,COMET C / 2010 G2(山丘)极其富含有机物的昏迷

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We performed high-dispersion near-infrared spectroscopic observations of comet C/2010 G2 (Hill) at 2.5?AU from the Sun using NIRSPEC (R?≈ 25,000) at the Keck II Telescope on UT 2012 January 9 and 10, about a week after an outburst had occurred. Over the two nights of our observations, prominent emission lines of CH4 and C2H6, along with weaker emission lines of H2O, HCN, CH3OH, and CO were detected. The gas production rate of CO was comparable to that of H2O during the outburst. The mixing ratios of CO, HCN, CH4, C2H6, and CH3OH with respect to H2O were higher than those for normal comets by a factor of five or more. The enrichment of CO and CH4 in comet Hill suggests that the sublimation of these hypervolatiles sustained the outburst of the comet. Some fraction of water in the inner coma might exist as icy grains that were likely ejected from nucleus by the sublimation of hypervolatiles. Mixing ratios of volatiles in comet Hill are indicative of the interstellar heritage without significant alteration in the solar nebula.
机译:我们于1月9日和10日在UT 2012的Keck II望远镜上使用NIRSPEC(R?≈25,000)在离太阳2.5?AU处对C / 2010 G2(Hill)彗星进行了高色散近红外光谱观察,时间大约为一周爆发后在我们观察的两个晚上,检测到了显着的CH4和C2H6排放线,以及较弱的H2O,HCN,CH3OH和CO排放线。在爆发期间,CO的产气速率与H2O相当。 CO,HCN,CH4,C2H6和CH3OH与H2O的混合比比普通彗星的混合比高五倍或更多。彗星山中CO和CH4的富集表明,这些高挥发物的升华维持了彗星的爆发。内昏迷中的一部分水分可能以冰粒形式存在,而冰粒可能是由于高挥发物的升华而从核中喷出的。彗星山中挥发物的混合比表明星际遗产,而太阳星云没有明显改变。
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