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THE EFFECT OF CARBON MONOXIDE ON PLANETARY HAZE FORMATION

机译:一氧化碳对行星雾度形成的影响

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Organic haze plays a key role in many planetary processes ranging from influencing the radiation budget of an atmosphere to serving as a source of prebiotic molecules on the surface. Numerous experiments have investigated the aerosols produced by exposing mixtures of N2/CH4 to a variety of energy sources. However, many N2/CH4 atmospheres in both our solar system and extrasolar planetary systems also contain carbon monoxide (CO). We have conducted a series of atmosphere simulation experiments to investigate the effect of CO on the formation and particle size of planetary haze analogues for a range of CO mixing ratios using two different energy sources, spark discharge and UV. We find that CO strongly affects both number density and particle size of the aerosols produced in our experiments and indicates that CO may play an important, previously unexplored, role in aerosol chemistry in planetary atmospheres.
机译:有机雾霾在许多行星过程中起着关键作用,从影响大气的辐射预算到充当表面益生元分子的来源。许多实验已经研究了通过将N2 / CH4的混合物暴露于多种能源而产生的气溶胶。但是,我们的太阳系和太阳系外行星系统中的许多N2 / CH4大气也都包含一氧化碳(CO)。我们进行了一系列的大气模拟实验,研究了使用两种不同的能源(火花放电和紫外线),在一定范围的CO混合比下,CO对行星雾度类似物的形成和粒径的影响。我们发现,CO强烈影响我们实验中产生的气溶胶的数量密度和粒径,并表明CO可能在行星大气中的气溶胶化学中起着重要的,以前尚未探索的作用。

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