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STELLAR ROTATION-PLANETARY ORBIT PERIOD COMMENSURABILITY IN THE HAT-P-11 SYSTEM

机译:HAT-P-11系统中的恒星自转-行星轨道周期可商性

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A number of planet host stars have been observed to rotate with a period equal to an integer multiple of the orbital period of their close planet. We expand this list by analyzing Kepler data of HAT-P-11 and finding a period ratio of 6:1. In particular, we present evidence for a long-lived spot on the stellar surface that is eclipsed by the planet in the same position four times, every sixth transit. We also identify minima in the out-of-transit light curve and confirm that their phase with respect to the stellar rotation is mostly stationary for the 48 month time frame of the observations, confirming the proposed rotation period. For comparison, we apply our methods to Kepler-17 and confirm the findings of Bonomo & Lanza that the period ratio is not exactly 8:1 in that system. Finally, we provide a hypothesis on how interactions between a star and its planet could possibly result in an observed commensurability for systems where the stellar differential rotation profile happens to include a period at some latitude that is commensurable to the planetary orbit.
机译:已经观察到许多行星宿主恒星自转的周期等于其邻近行星轨道周期的整数倍。我们通过分析HAT-P-11的开普勒数据并找到6:1的周期比来扩展此列表。特别是,我们提供了恒星表面上长寿点的证据,该行星在相同位置每六次掠过四次,使行星黯然失色。我们还在瞬态光曲线中确定了最小值,并确认了在48个月的观测时间内它们相对于恒星旋转的相位基本静止,从而确定了建议的旋转周期。为了进行比较,我们将我们的方法应用于Kepler-17,并确认Bonomo&Lanza的发现:该系统中的周期比不完全是8:1。最后,我们提供了一个假设,即恒星与行星之间的相互作用如何可能导致观测到的系统的可观测性,在该系统中,恒星差旋转轮廓恰好包含一个与行星轨道相当的纬度周期。

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