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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >SINGLE ROTATING STARS AND THE FORMATION OF BIPOLAR PLANETARY NEBULA
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SINGLE ROTATING STARS AND THE FORMATION OF BIPOLAR PLANETARY NEBULA

机译:单旋转星与双极行星状星云的形成

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摘要

We have computed new stellar evolution models that include the effects of rotation and magnetic torques under different hypotheses. The goal is to test whether a single star can sustain the rotational velocities needed in the envelope for magnetohydrodynamical(MHD) simulations to shape bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) when high mass-loss rates take place. Stellar evolution models with main sequence masses of 2.5 and 5 M ☉ and initial rotational velocities of 250?km?s–1 have been followed through the PNe formation phase. We find that stellar cores have to be spun down using magnetic torques in order to reproduce the rotation rates observed for white dwarfs. During the asymptotic giant branch phase and beyond, the magnetic braking of the core has a practically null effect on increasing the rotational velocity of the envelope since the stellar angular momentum is efficiently removed by the wind. We have also tested the best possible case scenarios in rather non-physical contexts to give enough angular momentum to the envelope. We find that we cannot get the envelope of a single star to rotate at the speeds needed for MHD simulations to form bipolar PNe. We conclude that single stellar rotators are unlikely to be the progenitors of bipolar PNe under the current MHD model paradigm.
机译:我们已经计算出了新的恒星演化模型,其中包括不同假设下的旋转和磁转矩效应。目的是测试当质量损失率很高时,单颗恒星是否能够维持壳层所需的旋转速度,以进行磁流体动力学(MHD)模拟以形成双极行星状星云(PNe)。在PNe形成阶段,遵循了主序质量为2.5和5 M☉,初始旋转速度为250?km?s-1的恒星演化模型。我们发现,必须利用磁转矩将恒星芯旋转下来,以便再现白矮星观测到的旋转速率。在渐近的巨型分支阶段及以后的期间,铁心的磁制动对提高包络线的旋转速度几乎没有影响,因为恒星角动量已被风有效地去除了。我们还测试了在非物理环境中的最佳情况,以使包络具有足够的角动量。我们发现,我们无法使单个恒星的包壳以MHD模拟形成双极PNe所需的速度旋转。我们得出结论,在当前的MHD模型范式下,单星体旋转体不太可能是双极PNe的祖先。

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