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SURFACE MAGNETIC FIELD STRENGTHS: NEW TESTS OF MAGNETOCONVECTIVE MODELS OF M?DWARFS

机译:表面磁场强度:M?DWARFS磁对流模型的新测试

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Precision modeling of M?dwarfs has become worthwhile in recent years due to the increasingly precise values of masses and radii which can be obtained from eclipsing binary studies. In a recent paper, Torres has identified four prime M?dwarf pairs with the most precise empirical determinations of masses and radii. The measured radii are consistently larger than standard stellar models predict by several percent. These four systems potentially provide the most challenging tests of precision evolutionary models of cool dwarfs at the present time. We have previously modeled M?dwarfs in the context of a criterion due to Gough & Tayler in which magnetic fields inhibit the onset of convection according to a physics-based prescription. In the present paper, we apply our magnetoconvective approach to the four prime systems in the Torres list. Going a step beyond what we have already modeled in CM Dra (one of the four Torres systems), we note that new constraints on magnetoconvective models of M?dwarfs are now available from empirical estimates of magnetic field strengths on the surfaces of these stars. In the present paper, we consider how well our magnetoconvective models succeed when confronted with this new test of surface magnetic field strengths. Among the systems listed by Torres, we find that plausible magnetic models work well for CM Dra, YY Gem, and CU Cnc. (The fourth system in Torres's list does not yet have enough information to warrant magnetic modeling.) Our magnetoconvection models of CM Dra, YY Gem, and CU Cnc yield predictions of the magnetic fluxes on the stellar surface which are consistent with the observed correlation between magnetic flux and X-ray luminosity.
机译:由于可以从超越二元研究的基础上获得越来越精确的质量和半径值,因此近年来对小矮人进行精确建模变得很有用。在最近的一篇论文中,托雷斯(Torres)确定了四个最主要的M?dwarf对,它们以最精确的经验确定了质量和半径。测得的半径始终比标准恒星模型预测的大几个百分点。目前,这四个系统都可能提供最有挑战性的冷矮小精密进化模型测试。之前,我们已经根据Gough&Tayler提出的准则对M矮星进行了建模,在该准则中,磁场根据基于物理学的规定抑制了对流的发生。在本文中,我们将磁对流方法应用于Torres列表中的四个主要系统。超越了我们已经在CM Dra(四个Torres系统之一)中建模的步骤,我们注意到,现在可以从这些恒星表面磁场强度的经验估计中获得对M?dwarf的磁对流模型的新约束。在本文中,我们考虑了面对这一新的表面磁场强度测试时,我们的磁对流模型取得了怎样的成功。在Torres列出的系统中,我们发现合理的磁性模型对CM Dra,YY Gem和CU Cnc都适用。 (Torres列表中的第四个系统还没有足够的信息来保证磁性建模。)我们的CM Dra,YY Gem和CU Cnc的磁对流模型对恒星表面磁通量的产量预测与观察到的相关性一致磁通量和X射线光度。

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