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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THREE GRAVITATIONALLY LENSED SUPERNOVAE BEHIND CLASH GALAXY CLUSTERS
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THREE GRAVITATIONALLY LENSED SUPERNOVAE BEHIND CLASH GALAXY CLUSTERS

机译:在重力星系之后隐藏了三个重力超超新星

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We report observations of three gravitationally lensed supernovae (SNe) in the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH) Multi-Cycle Treasury program. These objects, SN CLO12Car (z = 1.28), SN CLN12Did (z = 0.85), and SN CLA11Tib (z = 1.14), are located behind three different clusters, MACSJ1720.2+3536 (z = 0.391), RXJ1532.9+3021 (z = 0.345), and A383 (z = 0.187), respectively. Each SN was detected in Hubble Space Telescope optical and infrared images. Based on photometric classification, we find that SNe CLO12Car and CLN12Did are likely to be Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), while the classification of SN CLA11Tib is inconclusive. Using multi-color light-curve fits to determine a standardized SN Ia luminosity distance, we infer that SN CLO12Car was ~1.0 ± 0.2 mag brighter than field SNe Ia at a similar redshift and ascribe this to gravitational lens magnification. Similarly, SN CLN12Did is ~0.2 ± 0.2 mag brighter than field SNe Ia. We derive independent estimates of the predicted magnification from CLASH strong+weak-lensing maps of the clusters (in magnitude units, 2.5?log10μ): 0.83 ± 0.16 mag for SN CLO12Car, 0.28 ± 0.08 mag for SN CLN12Did, and 0.43 ± 0.11 mag for SN CLA11Tib. The two SNe Ia provide a new test of the cluster lens model predictions: we find that the magnifications based on the SN Ia brightness and those predicted by the lens maps are consistent. Our results herald the promise of future observations of samples of cluster-lensed SNe Ia (from the ground or space) to help illuminate the dark-matter distribution in clusters of galaxies, through the direct determination of absolute magnifications.
机译:我们在哈勃(CLASH)多周期国库计划的群透镜和超新星调查中报告了三个重力透镜超新星(SNe)的观测结果。 SN CLO12Car(z = 1.28),SN CLN12Did(z = 0.85)和SN CLA11Tib(z = 1.14)这些对象位于三个不同的群集MACSJ1720.2 + 3536(z = 0.391),RXJ1532.9 +之后3021(z = 0.345)和A383(z = 0.187)。在哈勃太空望远镜的光学和红外图像中检测到每个SN。根据光度分类,我们发现SNe CLO12Car和CLN12Did可能是Ia型超新星(SNe Ia),而SN CLA11Tib的分类尚无定论。使用多色光曲线拟合确定标准的SN Ia光度距离,我们推断SN CLO12Car在类似的红移下比场SNe Ia亮约1.0±0.2 mag,并将其归因于重力透镜放大倍数。同样,SN CLN12Did比磁场SNe Ia亮〜0.2±0.2 mag。我们从星团的CLASH强+弱透镜图(大小单位为2.5?log10μ)得出预测放大倍数的独立估计:SN CLO12Car为0.83±0.16 mag,SN CLN12Did为0.28±0.08 mag,和0.43±0.11 mag用于SN CLA11Tib。这两个SNe Ia为聚类透镜模型的预测提供了新的检验:我们发现基于SN Ia亮度的放大倍率与由透镜图预测的倍率是一致的。我们的结果预示着未来对从星团透镜状的SNe Ia样品(来自地面或太空)进行观测的希望,通过直接确定绝对放大倍数,有助于阐明星系团中的暗物质分布。

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