首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >SATURN?S INNER SATELLITES: ORBITS, MASSES, AND THE CHAOTIC MOTION OF ATLAS FROM NEW CASSINI IMAGING OBSERVATIONS
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SATURN?S INNER SATELLITES: ORBITS, MASSES, AND THE CHAOTIC MOTION OF ATLAS FROM NEW CASSINI IMAGING OBSERVATIONS

机译:土星的内部卫星:新的CASSINI影像观测的轨道,质量和Atlas的混沌运动

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We present numerically derived orbits and mass estimates for the inner Saturnian satellites, Atlas, Prometheus, Pandora, Janus, and Epimetheus from a fit to 2580 new Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem astrometric observations spanning 2004 February to 2013 August. The observations are provided as machine-readable and Virtual Observatory tables. We estimate = (0.384 ± 0.001) × 10?3 km3 s?2, a value 13 smaller than the previously published estimate but with an order of magnitude reduction in the uncertainty. We also find = (10.677 ± 0.006) × 10?3 km3 s?2, = (9.133 ± 0.009) × 10?3 km3 s?2, = (126.51 ± 0.03) × 10?3 km3 s?2, and = (35.110 ± 0.009) × 10?3 km3 s?2, consistent with previously published values, but also with significant reductions in uncertainties. We show that Atlas is currently librating in both the 54:53 co-rotation-eccentricity resonance (CER) and the 54:53 inner Lindblad (ILR) resonance with Prometheus, making it the latest example of a coupled CER-ILR system, in common with the Saturnian satellites Anthe, Aegaeon, and Methone, and possibly Neptune?s ring arcs. We further demonstrate that Atlas?s orbit is chaotic, with a Lyapunov time of ~10 years, and show that its chaotic behavior is a direct consequence of the coupled resonant interaction with Prometheus, rather than being an indirect effect of the known chaotic interaction between Prometheus and Pandora. We provide an updated analysis of the second-order resonant perturbations involving Prometheus, Pandora, and Epimetheus based on the new observations, showing that these resonant arguments are librating only when Epimetheus is the innermost of the co-orbital pair, Janus and Epimetheus. We also find evidence that the known chaotic changes in the orbits of Prometheus and Pandora are not confined to times of apse anti-alignment.
机译:我们提供了从2004年2月到2013年8月对2580个新的卡西尼成像科学子系统天文观测结果进行拟合后得出的内部土星卫星,阿特拉斯,普罗米修斯,潘多拉,贾努斯和Epimetheus的数字化导出的轨道和质量估计。观察结果以机器可读和虚拟天文台表的形式提供。我们估计=(0.384±0.001)×10?3 km3 s?2,该值比以前发表的估计值小13,但不确定性降低了一个数量级。我们还发现=(10.677±0.006)×10?3 km3 s?2,=(9.133±0.009)×10?3 km3 s?2,=(126.51±0.03)×10?3 km3 s?2,= (35.110±0.009)×10?3 km3 s?2,与先前发表的值一致,但不确定性也大大降低。我们显示Atlas目前与Prometheus一起解放了54:53同向偏心共振(CER)和54:53内部Lindblad(ILR)共振,这使其成为CER-ILR耦合系统的最新实例。与土星卫星Anthe,Aegaeon和Methone常见,甚至可能与海王星的圆弧相同。我们进一步证明了Atlas的轨道是混沌的,其Lyapunov时间约为10年,并且表明其混沌行为是与Prometheus耦合共振相互作用的直接结果,而不是间接已知的混沌相互作用的直接结果。普罗米修斯和潘多拉。我们基于新的观察结果提供了对涉及普罗米修斯,潘多拉和Epimetheus的二阶共振扰动的最新分析,表明仅当Epimetheus是共轨对的最内层Janus和Epimetheus时,这些共振论才得以释放。我们还发现有证据表明,普罗米修斯和潘多拉卫星轨道上的已知混沌变化不仅仅限于后殿反对准的时间。

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