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MULTIFREQUENCY STUDIES OF THE PECULIAR QUASAR 4C?+21.35 DURING THE 2010 FLARING ACTIVITY

机译:2010年伐木活动期间对QUASAR 4C?+21.35的多频研究

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The discovery of rapidly variable Very High Energy (VHE; E 100?GeV) γ-ray emission from 4C?+21.35 (PKS? 1222+216) by MAGIC on 2010 June 17, triggered by the high activity detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) in high energy (HE; E 100?MeV) γ-rays, poses intriguing questions on the location of the γ-ray emitting region in this flat spectrum radio quasar. We present multifrequency data of 4C?+21.35 collected from centimeter to VHE during 2010 to investigate the properties of this source and discuss a possible emission model. The first hint of detection at VHE was observed by MAGIC on 2010 May 3, soon after a γ-ray flare detected by Fermi-LAT that peaked on April 29. The same emission mechanism may therefore be responsible for both the HE and VHE emission during the 2010 flaring episodes. Two optical peaks were detected on 2010 April?20 and June?30, close in time but not simultaneous with the two γ-ray peaks, while no clear connection was observed between the X-ray and γ-ray emission. An increasing flux density was observed in radio and mm bands from the beginning of 2009, in accordance with the increasing γ-ray activity observed by Fermi-LAT, and peaking on 2011 January 27 in the mm regime (230?GHz). We model the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 4C?+21.35 for the two periods of the VHE detection and a quiescent state, using a one-zone model with the emission coming from a very compact region outside the broad line region. The three SEDs can be fit with a combination of synchrotron self-Compton and external Compton emission of seed photons from a dust torus, changing only the electron distribution parameters between the epochs. The fit of the optical/UV part of the spectrum for 2010 April 29 seems to favor an inner disk radius of six gravitational radii, as one would expect from a prograde-rotating Kerr black hole.
机译:MAGIC于2010年6月17日发现4Cα+ 21.35(PKS?1222 + 216)的快速变化的超高能(VHE; E> 100?GeV)γ射线发射,这是费米大型探测器探测到的高活动引起的高能(HE; E> 100?MeV)γ射线中的区域望远镜(LAT)提出了一个有趣的问题,要求在此平谱无线电类星体中γ射线发射区域的位置。我们提供2010年从厘米到VHE收集的4C?+21.35的多频数据,以调查该源的特性并讨论可能的排放模型。 MAGIC于2010年5月3日观测到了VHE的第一个探测提示,此后不久,费米-拉特探测到的γ射线耀斑于4月29日达到峰值。因此,在此期间,HE和VHE的发射均由相同的发射机制引起2010年爆发的情节。在2010年4月20日和6月30日检测到两个光学峰,它们在时间上接近但与两个γ射线峰不同时出现,而在X射线和γ射线发射之间未观察到明确的联系。从2009年初开始,在无线电和毫米波段观测到的通量密度增加,这与费米-拉特(Fermi-LAT)观测到的γ射线活动增加有关,并于2011年1月27日在毫米范围(230?GHz)达到峰值。我们使用一个区域模型对VHE检测和静止状态的两个周期的4Cα+ 21.35的光谱能量分布(SED)进行建模,其发射来自宽线区域之外的非常紧凑的区域。这三个SED可以与同步加速器自康普顿和来自尘埃圆环的种子光子的外部康普顿发射相结合,仅改变历元之间的电子分布参数。正如人们对渐进旋转的Kerr黑洞所期望的那样,2010年4月29日光谱的光学/紫外线部分的拟合似乎倾向于小于6个重力半径的内盘半径。
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