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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >SPITZER/INFRARED SPECTROGRAPH INVESTIGATION OF MIPSGAL 24 μm COMPACT BUBBLES: LOW-RESOLUTION OBSERVATIONS
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SPITZER/INFRARED SPECTROGRAPH INVESTIGATION OF MIPSGAL 24 μm COMPACT BUBBLES: LOW-RESOLUTION OBSERVATIONS

机译:MIPSGAL 24μm紧凑气泡的微镜/红外光谱研究:低分辨率观察

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We present Spitzer/InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS) low-resolution observations of 11 compact circumstellar bubbles from the MIPSGAL 24 μm Galactic plane survey. We find that this set of MIPSGAL bubbles (MBs) is divided into two categories and that this distinction correlates with the morphologies of the MBs in the mid-infrared (IR). The four MBs with central sources in the mid-IR exhibit dust-rich, low-excitation spectra, and their 24 μm emission is accounted for by the dust continuum. The seven MBs without central sources in the mid-IR have spectra dominated by high-excitation gas lines (e.g., [O IV] 26.0 μm, [Ne V] 14.3 and 24.3 μm, and [Ne III] 15.5 μm), and the [O IV] line accounts for 50% to almost 100% of the 24 μm emission in five of them. In the dust-poor MBs, the [Ne V] and [Ne III] line ratios correspond to high-excitation conditions. Based on comparisons with published IRS spectra, we suggest that the dust-poor MBs are highly excited planetary nebulae (PNs) with peculiar white dwarfs (e.g., Wolf-Rayet [WR] and novae) at their centers. The central stars of the four dust-rich MBs are all massive star candidates. Dust temperatures range from 40 to 100?K in the outer shells. We constrain the extinction along the lines of sight from the IRS spectra. We then derive distance, dust masses, and dust production rate estimates for these objects. These estimates are all consistent with the nature of the central stars. We summarize the identifications of MBs made to date and discuss the correlation between their mid-IR morphologies and natures. Candidate Be/B[e]/luminous blue variable and WR stars are mainly "rings" with mid-IR central sources, whereas PNs are mostly "disks" without mid-IR central sources. Therefore we expect that most of the 300 remaining unidentified MBs will be classified as PNs.
机译:我们从MIPSGAL 24μm银河平面调查中展示了11个紧凑的恒星气泡的Spitzer /红外光谱仪(IRS)低分辨率观测结果。我们发现这组MIPSGAL气泡(MB)分为两类,并且这种区别与中红外(IR)中MB的形态有关。处于中红外的具有中心源的四个MB表现出粉尘丰富,低激发光谱,并且它们的24μm发射是由粉尘连续体造成的。在中红外中没有中心源的七个MB的光谱以高激发气体管线(例如[O IV] 26.0μm,[Ne V] 14.3和24.3μm和[Ne III] 15.5μm)为主,并且在其中五个中,[O IV]线占24μm发射的50%到几乎100%。在灰尘少的MB中,[Ne V]和[Ne III]线比对应于高激发条件。根据与已公布的IRS光谱的比较,我们认为,尘埃稀少的MBs是高度兴奋的行星状星云(PNs),其中心处有奇特的白矮星(例如Wolf-Rayet [WR]和新星)。四个富含灰尘的MB的中央恒星都是巨大的恒星候选者。外壳的粉尘温度范围为40至100?K。我们沿着IRS光谱的视线限制灭绝。然后,我们得出这些对象的距离,粉尘质量和粉尘产生率估算值。这些估计都与中心恒星的性质一致。我们总结了迄今为止制造的MB的标识,并讨论了它们的中红外形态与性质之间的相关性。候选Be / B [e] /发光蓝色变星和WR星主要是带有中红外中心光源的“环”,而PN大多是没有中红外中心光源的“磁盘”。因此,我们预计剩余的300个未识别MB中的大多数将被归类为PN。

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