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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >LINGERING GRAINS OF TRUTH AROUND COMET 17P/HOLMES
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LINGERING GRAINS OF TRUTH AROUND COMET 17P/HOLMES

机译:围绕COMET 17P / HOLMES的持久缠绵谷物

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摘要

Comet 17P/Holmes underwent a massive outburst in 2007 October, brightening by a factor of almost a million in under 48 hr. We used infrared images taken by the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer mission to characterize the comet as it appeared at a heliocentric distance of 5.1 AU almost 3?yr after the outburst. The comet appeared to be active with a coma and dust trail along the orbital plane. We constrained the diameter, albedo, and beaming parameter of the nucleus to 4.135 ± 0.610?km, 0.03 ± 0.01, and 1.03 ± 0.21, respectively. The properties of the nucleus are consistent with those of other Jupiter family comets. The best-fit temperature of the coma was 134 ± 11?K, slightly higher than the blackbody temperature at that heliocentric distance. Using Finson-Probstein modeling, we found that the morphology of the trail was consistent with ejection during the 2007 outburst and was made up of dust grains between 250 μm and a few cm in radius. The trail mass was ~1.2-5.3 × 1010 kg.
机译:17P /霍姆斯彗星在2007年10月进行了一次大规模爆发,在48小时内亮度提高了近百万倍。我们使用了广域红外勘测探索者任务拍摄的红外图像来表征彗星,它出现在爆发后近3年的5.1 AU的日心距离上。彗星看起来很活跃,沿轨道平面呈彗差和尘埃痕迹。我们将原子核的直径,反照率和射束参数分别限制为4.135±0.610?km,0.03±0.01和1.03±0.21。核的性质与其他木星家族彗星的性质一致。昏迷的最佳适应温度为134±11?K,比该日心距处的黑体温度稍高。使用Finson-Probstein建模,我们发现该路径的形态与2007年爆发期间的喷发相一致,并且由半径在250μm至几cm之间的尘埃颗粒组成。尾迹质量为〜1.2-5.3×1010 kg。

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