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THE TEMPERATURE OF QUIESCENT STREAMERS DURING SOLAR CYCLES 23 AND 24

机译:太阳周期23和24期间静态流道的温度

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Recent in-situ determinations of the temporal evolution of the charge state distribution in the fast and slow solar wind have shown a general decrease in the degree of ionization of all the elements in the solar wind along solar cycles 23 and 24. Such a decrease has been interpreted as a cooling of the solar corona which occurred during the decline and minimum phase of solar cycle 23 from 2000 to 2010. In the present work, we investigate whether spectroscopic determinations of the temperature of the quiescent streamers show signatures of coronal plasma cooling during cycles 23 and 24. We measure the coronal electron density and thermal structure at the base of 60 quiescent streamers observed from 1996 to 2013 by SOHO/SUMER and Hinode/EIS and find that both quantities do now show any significant dependence on the solar cycle. We argue that if the slow solar wind is accelerated from the solar photosphere or chromosphere, the measured decrease in the in-situ wind charge state distribution might be due to an increased efficiency in the wind acceleration mechanism at low altitudes. If the slow wind originates from the corona, a combination of density and wind acceleration changes may be responsible for the in-situ results.
机译:最近对快速和慢速太阳风中电荷状态分布的时间演变的原位确定显示,沿着太阳周期23和24,太阳风中所有元素的电离度普遍下降。在2000年至2010年期间,太阳电晕的冷却被认为是在太阳周期23的下降和最小阶段期间发生的。在本工作中,我们调查了静态流光温度的光谱测定是否显示了在2004年期间日冕等离子体冷却的特征。我们通过测量SOHO / SUMER和Hinode / EIS在1996年至2013年观测到的60个静态流光的底部来测量日冕电子密度和热结构,发现这两个量现在确实显示出对太阳周期的任何显着依赖性。我们认为,如果从太阳光圈或色球圈加速了慢速的太阳风,则原位风荷状态分布的测量值降低可能是由于低海拔处的风加速机制效率提高所致。如果慢风来自电晕,则密度和风加速度变化的组合可能是原位结果的原因。

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