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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >TIMING ANALYSIS OF THE PERIODIC RADIO AND OPTICAL BRIGHTNESS VARIATIONS OF THE ULTRACOOL DWARF, TVLM 513-46546
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TIMING ANALYSIS OF THE PERIODIC RADIO AND OPTICAL BRIGHTNESS VARIATIONS OF THE ULTRACOOL DWARF, TVLM 513-46546

机译:ULTRACOOL DWARF,TVLM 513-46546的周期性半径和光学亮度变化的时序分析

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We describe the arrival time measurements and timing modeling of the periodic radio flares and optical brightness variations of the M9 ultracool dwarf, TVLM 513-46546. We confirm the stability of the observed period and determine its best-fit value to be 7054.468 ± 0.007 s over the last 7?yr, based on both the new and archival radio observations and the archival optical data. The period, when measured separately for the radio flare and the optical periodicities, is the same to within ±0.02 s. We show that the radio flares are out of phase with respect to the optical brightness maxima by 0.41 ± 0.02 of the period. Our analysis also reveals that, on shorter timescales, the period varies with the amplitude of ±1-2 s about its long-term average and that these variations are correlated between the radio and the optical wavelengths. These results provide further evidence that TVLM 513-46546 is equipped with a stable, approximately dipolar magnetic field that powers the activity of the star observed over a wide wavelength range, and that the active area has been maintaining its identity and positional stability over no less than 7?yr. A stepwise decline of the apparent radio flaring period of TVLM 513-46546, deduced from timing observations with the Arecibo radio telescope in late 2012 and early 2013, suggests that this effect may be the manifestation of differential rotation of the star.
机译:我们描述了M9超冷矮星TVLM 513-46546的周期性无线电耀斑的到达时间测量和时序模型以及光学亮度变化。我们根据新的和档案的无线电观测结果以及档案的光学数据,确定了观测期的稳定性,并确定了过去7年的最佳拟合值为7054.468±0.007 s。当分别测量无线电耀斑和光学周期时,该周期在±0.02 s之内。我们表明,无线电耀斑相对于光学亮度最大值的相位差为周期的0.41±0.02。我们的分析还显示,在较短的时间范围内,该周期的幅度大约是其长期平均值的±1-2 s,并且这些变化与无线电波长和光波长之间相关。这些结果提供了进一步的证据,表明TVLM 513-46546配备有稳定的近似偶极磁场,该磁场为在宽波长范围内观测到的恒星的活动提供动力,并且活动区域一直保持其身份和位置稳定性比7年。从2012年底和2013年初使用Arecibo射电望远镜进行的定时观测推论得出,TVLM 513-46546的表观射电爆发期呈逐步下降趋势,这表明该效应可能是恒星旋转方向不同的表现。

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