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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5: A POSSIBLE HIERARCHICAL QUINTUPLE SYSTEM
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1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5: A POSSIBLE HIERARCHICAL QUINTUPLE SYSTEM

机译:1SWASP J093010.78 + 533859.5:可能的分层五元组系统

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Among quadruples or higher multiplicity stars, only a few doubly eclipsing binary systems have been discovered. They are important targets for understanding the formation and evolution of multiple stellar systems because we can obtain accurate stellar parameters from photometric and spectroscopic studies. We present the observational results of this kind of rare object, 1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5, for which the doubly eclipsing feature had been detected previously from the SuperWASP photometric archive. Individual point-spread function photometry for two objects with a separation of about 19 was performed for the first time in this study. Our time-series photometric data confirms the finding of Lohr et al. that the bright object A is an Algol-type detached eclipsing binary and the fainter B is a W UMa-type contact eclipsing. Using high-resolution optical spectra, we obtained well-defined radial velocity variations of system A. Furthermore, stationary spectral lines were detected that must have originated from a further, previously unrecognized stellar component. It was confirmed by the third object contribution from the light-curve analysis. No spectral feature of system B was detected, probably due to motion blur by long exposure times. We obtained the binary parameters and the absolute dimensions of systems A and B from light-curve synthesis with and without radial velocities, respectively. The primary and secondary components of system A have a spectral type of K1 and K5 main sequences, respectively. Two components of system B have nearly the same type of K3 main sequence. Light variations for both binaries are satisfactorily modeled by using two-spot models with one starspot on each component. We estimated the distances to systems A and B individually. Two systems may have similar distances of about 70?pc and seem to be gravitationally bound with a separation of about 130?AU. In conclusion, we suggest that 1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5 is a quintuple stellar system with a hierarchical structure of a triple system A(ab)c and a binary system B(ab).
机译:在四倍或更高倍数的恒星中,仅发现了少数双倍日蚀双星系统。它们是了解多个恒星系统形成和演化的重要目标,因为我们可以从光度学和光谱学研究中获得准确的恒星参数。我们介绍了这种稀有物体1SWASP J093010.78 + 533859.5的观测结果,先前已从SuperWASP光度学档案中检测到了其双蚀特征。在这项研究中,首次对两个对象进行了单独的点扩散函数光度法,分离度约为19。我们的时序光度数据证实了Lohr等人的发现。明亮的物体A是Algol型的独立日食,而淡淡的B是W UMa型的日食。使用高分辨率的光谱,我们获得了系统A的明确定义的径向速度变化。此外,还检测到了固定光谱线,该光谱线必定源于另一个先前无法识别的恒星分量。光曲线分析的第三个物体贡献证实了这一点。未检测到系统B的光谱特征,可能是由于长时间曝光导致运动模糊所致。我们分别从具有和不具有径向速度的光曲线合成中获得了系统A和B的二元参数和绝对尺寸。系统A的主要和次要成分分别具有K1和K5主序列的光谱类型。系统B的两个组件具有几乎相同类型的K3主序列。通过使用在每个组件上都带有一个星点的两点模型,可以令人满意地对两个二进制文件的光照变化进行建模。我们分别估计了到系统A和B的距离。两个系统的距离可能相似,大约为70?pc,并且在重力上似乎相距约130?AU。总之,我们建议1SWASP J093010.78 + 533859.5是具有三重系统A(ab)c和二元系统B(ab)的分层结构的五重星体系统。

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