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SEARCH FOR BRIGHT NEARBY M DWARFS WITH VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY TOOLS

机译:使用虚拟观测工具搜索附近的明亮M矮人

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Using Virtual Observatory tools, we cross-matched the Carlsberg Meridian 14 and the 2MASS Point Source catalogs to select candidate nearby bright M?dwarfs distributed over ~25,000?deg2. Here, we present reconnaissance low-resolution optical spectra for 27 candidates that were observed with the Intermediate Dispersion Spectrograph at the 2.5?m Isaac Newton Telescope ( 1600). We derived spectral types from a new spectral index, , which measures the ratio of fluxes at 7485-7015 ? and 7120-7150 ?. We also used VOSA, a Virtual Observatory tool for spectral energy distribution fitting, to derive effective temperatures and surface gravities for each candidate. The resulting 27 targets were M?dwarfs brighter than J?= 10.5?mag, 16 of which were completely new in the Northern hemisphere and 7 of which were located at less than 15?pc. For all of them, we also measured Hα and Na I pseudo-equivalent widths, determined photometric distances, and identified the most active stars. The targets with the weakest sodium absorption, namely, J0422+2439 (with X-ray and strong Hα emissions), J0435+2523, and J0439+2333, are new members in the young Taurus-Auriga star-forming region based on proper motion, spatial distribution, and location in the color-magnitude diagram, which reopens the discussion on the deficit of M2-4 Taurus stars. Finally, based on proper motion diagrams, we report on a new wide M dwarf binary system in the field, LSPM J0326+3929EW.
机译:使用虚拟天文台工具,我们对Carlsberg Meridian 14和2MASS点源目录进行了交叉匹配,以选择分布在约25,000?deg2附近的候选明亮M?矮星。在这里,我们介绍了使用2.5微米Isaac牛顿望远镜(1600)的中间色散光谱仪观察到的27个候选物的侦察低分辨率光谱。我们从新的光谱指数中得出光谱类型,该光谱指数测量7485-7015?处的通量比。和7120-7150吗?我们还使用了VOSA(虚拟天文台工具)来进行光谱能量分布拟合,以得出每个候选人的有效温度和地心引力。最终产生的27个目标是M?矮星,其亮度比J?= 10.5?mag大,其中16个在北半球是全新的,其中7个位于15µpc以下。对于所有这些恒星,我们还测量了Hα和Na I假等价宽度,确定了光度距离,并确定了最活跃的恒星。钠吸收最弱的目标,即J0422 + 2439(具有X射线和强Hα发射),J0435 + 2523和J0439 + 2333,是基于适当运动的年轻金牛座-奥里加星形成区的新成员。色度图中的空间分布,位置和位置,重新开始了对M2-4金牛座恒星赤字的讨论。最后,基于适当的运动图,我们在现场报告了一个新的宽M矮二进制系统LSPM J0326 + 3929EW。

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