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OPTICAL–INFRARED PROPERTIES OF FAINT 1.3 mm SOURCES DETECTED WITH ALMA

机译:用ALMA检测的微弱1.3 mm光源的光学红外特性

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We report optical-infrared (IR) properties of faint 1.3 mm sources (S1.3mm = 0.2–1.0 mJy) detected with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey field. We searched for optical/IR counterparts of eight ALMA-detected sources (≥4.0σ, the sum of the probability of spurious source contamination is ~1) in a K-band source catalog. Four ALMA sources have K-band counterpart candidates within a 04 radius. Comparison between ALMA-detected and undetected K-band sources in the same observing fields shows that ALMA-detected sources tend to be brighter, more massive, and more actively forming stars. While many of the ALMA-identified submillimeter-bright galaxies (SMGs) in previous studies lie above the sequence of star-forming galaxies in the stellar mass–star formation rate plane, our ALMA sources are located in the sequence, suggesting that the ALMA-detected faint sources are more like "normal" star-forming galaxies rather than "classical" SMGs. We found a region where multiple ALMA sources and K-band sources reside in a narrow photometric redshift range (z ~ 1.3–1.6) within a radius of 5'' (42 kpc if we assume z = 1.45). This is possibly a pre-merging system and we may be witnessing the early phase of formation of a massive elliptical galaxy.
机译:我们报告了在Subaru / XMM-Newton Deep Survey字段中使用阿塔卡马大型毫米/亚毫米阵列(ALMA)检测到的1.3毫米微弱光源(S1.3mm = 0.2–1.0 mJy)的光学红外(IR)特性。我们在K波段源目录中搜索了8个ALMA检测源(≥4.0σ,杂散源污染的总和为〜1)的光学/红外对等物。四个ALMA信号源在04半径内具有K波段对应项。在同一观测场中,ALMA探测到的和未探测到的K波段源之间的比较表明,ALMA探测到的源往往更亮,质量更大并且更活跃地形成恒星。尽管先前研究中许多由ALMA识别的亚毫米明亮的星系(SMG)都位于恒星质量-恒星形成速率平面中恒星形成星系的序列之上,但我们的ALMA来源却位于该序列中,这表明ALMA-探测到的微弱来源更像是“正常的”恒星形成星系,而不是“经典的” SMG。我们发现了一个区域,其中多个ALMA源和K波段源位于半径5英寸(假设z = 1.45为42 kpc)的狭窄光度红移范围(z〜1.3–1.6)中。这可能是一个预合并系统,我们可能正在目睹一个巨大的椭圆星系形成的早期阶段。

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