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HEATING MECHANISMS FOR INTERMITTENT LOOPS IN ACTIVE REGION CORES FROM AIA/SDO EUV OBSERVATIONS

机译:AIA / SDO EUV观测的活跃区域中间歇环的加热机制

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We investigate intensity variations and energy deposition in five coronal loops in active region cores. These were selected for their strong variability in the AIA/SDO 94 ? intensity channel. We isolate the hot Fe XVIII and Fe XXI components of the 94 ? and 131 ? by modeling and subtracting the "warm" contributions to the emission. HMI/SDO data allow us to focus on "inter-moss" regions in the loops. The detailed evolution of the inter-moss intensity time series reveals loops that are impulsively heated in a mode compatible with a nanoflare storm, with a spike in the hot 131 ? signals leading and the other five EUV emission channels following in progressive cooling order. A sharp increase in electron temperature tends to follow closely after the hot 131 ? signal confirming the impulsive nature of the process. A cooler process of growing emission measure follows more slowly. The Fourier power spectra of the hot 131 ? signals, when averaged over the five loops, present three scaling regimes with break frequencies near 0.1?min–1 and 0.7?min–1. The low frequency regime corresponds to 1/f noise; the intermediate indicates a persistent scaling process and the high frequencies show white noise. Very similar results are found for the energy dissipation in a 2D "hybrid" shell model of loop magneto-turbulence, based on reduced magnetohydrodynamics, that is compatible with nanoflare statistics. We suggest that such turbulent dissipation is the energy source for our loops.
机译:我们研究强度变化和能量沉积在活动区域​​核心的五个冠状环中。选择它们是因为它们在AIA / SDO 94中具有很强的可变性。强度通道。我们分离出94?的热Fe XVIII和Fe XXI组分。和131?通过建模并减去对发射的“暖”贡献。 HMI / SDO数据使我们可以专注于循环中的“苔藓”区域。苔藓间强度时间序列的详细演变揭示了以与纳米耀斑风暴兼容的方式脉冲加热的循环,其中高温131°C峰值。按照渐进冷却顺序,先导信号和其他五个EUV排放通道。在131℃高温后,电子温度会急剧上升。信号确认过程的冲动性。较慢的增加排放量的过程进行得较慢。热131?的傅立叶功率谱。信号在五个回路中平均后,会呈现三种缩放比例,其断裂频率接近0.1?min-1和0.7?min-1。低频状态对应于1 / f噪声;中间表示持续的缩放过程,而高频则显示白噪声。在降低的磁流体动力学基础上,与纳米火炬统计数据兼容,在环状磁湍流的二维“混合”壳模型中发现了非常相似的能量耗散结果。我们建议这种湍流耗散是我们回路的能源。

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