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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ASTEROIDS IN COMET-LIKE ORBITS IN INFRARED ASTEROID SURVEY CATALOGS

机译:红外类星体调查目录中类似彗星轨道中的异物的物理性质

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We investigated the population of asteroids in comet-like orbits using available asteroid size and albedo catalogs of data taken with the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, AKARI, and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer on the basis of their orbital properties (i.e., the Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter, T J, and the aphelion distance, Q). We found that (1) there are 123 asteroids in comet-like orbits by our criteria (i.e., Q 4.5 AU and T J 3), (2) 80% of them have low albedo, p v 0.1, consistent with comet nuclei, (3) the low-albedo objects among them have a size distribution shallower than that of active comet nuclei, that is, the power index of the cumulative size distribution is around 1.1, and (4) unexpectedly, a considerable number (i.e., 25 by our criteria) of asteroids in comet-like orbits have high albedo, p v 0.1. We noticed that such high-albedo objects mostly consist of small (D 3 km) bodies distributed in near-Earth space (with perihelion distance of q 1.3 AU). We suggest that such high-albedo, small objects were susceptible to the Yarkovsky effect and drifted into comet-like orbits via chaotic resonances with planets.
机译:我们根据可用的小行星尺寸和反照率目录,利用红外天文学卫星AKARI和宽视场红外勘测浏览器根据其轨道特性(即Tisserand参数)对彗星状轨道中的小行星种群进行了调查相对于木星TJ和a石距离Q)。我们发现(1)根据我们的标准,在彗星状轨道上有123个小行星(即Q> 4.5 AU和TJ <3),(2)其中80%的低反照率,pv <0.1,与彗核一致,(3)其中的低反照率物体的尺寸分布比活动彗星核的尺寸分布浅,也就是说,累积尺寸分布的幂指数约为1.1,并且(4)出乎意料的是,相当大的数量(即,根据我们的标准,有25个)小行星在彗星状轨道上具有高反照率,pv> 0.1。我们注意到,这种高反照率的物体主要由分布在近地空间(近日点距离q <1.3 AU)中的小(D <3 km)物体组成。我们建议,这种高反照率的小物体容易受到Yarkovsky效应的影响,并通过与行星的混沌共振而漂移到类似彗星的轨道中。

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