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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE FORMATION OF KAPPA-DISTRIBUTION ACCELERATED ELECTRON POPULATIONS IN SOLAR FLARES
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THE FORMATION OF KAPPA-DISTRIBUTION ACCELERATED ELECTRON POPULATIONS IN SOLAR FLARES

机译:太阳耀斑中KAPPA分布加速电子种群的形成

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摘要

Driven by recent RHESSI observations of confined loop-top hard X-ray sources in solar flares, we consider stochastic acceleration of electrons in the presence of Coulomb collisions. If electron escape from the acceleration region can be neglected, the electron distribution function is determined by a balance between diffusive acceleration and collisions. Such a scenario admits a stationary solution for the electron distribution function that takes the form of a kappa distribution. We show that the evolution toward this kappa distribution involves a "wave front" propagating forward in velocity space, so that electrons of higher energy are accelerated later; the acceleration timescales with energy according to τacc ~ E 3/2. At sufficiently high energies escape from the finite-length acceleration region will eventually dominate. For such energies, the electron velocity distribution function is obtained by solving a time-dependent Fokker-Planck equation in the "leaky-box" approximation. Solutions are obtained in the limit of a small escape rate from an acceleration region that can effectively be considered a thick target.
机译:受RHESSI最近对太阳耀斑中局限的环顶硬X射线源的观察的驱动,我们考虑了存在库仑碰撞时电子的随机加速。如果可以忽略电子从加速区域逸出,则电子分布函数由扩散加速度和碰撞之间的平衡确定。这种情况允许采用kappa分布形式的电子分布函数的平稳解。我们表明,向这种κ分布的演化涉及在速度空间中向前传播的“波前”,因此,较高能量的电子随后被加速。根据τacc〜E 3/2的能量确定加速时间尺度。在足够高的能量下,从有限长度加速区域逸出的能量最终将占主导地位。对于这种能量,通过求解“渗漏箱”近似中的时间相关的Fokker-Planck方程来获得电子速度分布函数。在可以有效地认为是厚目标的加速区域中以较小的逃逸率的极限获得解决方案。

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