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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ON THE OBSERVABILITY OF OPTICALLY THIN CORONAL HYPERFINE STRUCTURE LINES
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ON THE OBSERVABILITY OF OPTICALLY THIN CORONAL HYPERFINE STRUCTURE LINES

机译:光学冠状超细结构线的可观察性

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摘要

We present CLOUDY calculations for the intensity of coronal hyperfine lines in various environments. We model indirect collisional and radiative transitions, and quantify the collisionally excited line emissivity in the density-temperature phase space. As an observational aid, we also express the emissivity in units of that in the 0.4-0.7 keV band. For most hyperfine lines, knowledge of the X-ray surface brightness and the plasma temperature is sufficient for rough estimates. We find that the radiation fields of both Perseus A and Virgo A can enhance the populations of highly ionized species within 1 kpc. They can also enhance line emissivity within the cluster core. This could have implications for the interpretation of spectra around bright active galactic nuclei. We find the intensity of the 57Fe XXIV?λ3.068 mm line to be about two orders of magnitude fainter than previously thought, at ~20 μK. Comparably bright lines may be found in the infrared. Finally, we find the intensity of hyperfine lines in the Extended Orion Nebula to be low, due to the shallow sightline. Observations of coronal hyperfine lines will likely be feasible with the next generation of radio and submillimeter telescopes.
机译:我们提出了在各种环境中对冠状超细线强度的CLOUDY计算。我们对间接的碰撞和辐射跃迁进行建模,并在密度-温度相空间中量化碰撞激发线的发射率。作为观察辅助,我们还以0.4-0.7 keV波段的发射率为单位表示发射率。对于大多数超细线,了解X射线表面亮度和等离子体温度足以进行粗略估计。我们发现英仙座A和处女座A的辐射场都可以在1 kpc内增强高度电离的物种的种群。它们还可以增强群集核心内的线发射率。这可能对明亮的活跃银河核周围光谱的解释有影响。我们发现57Fe XXIV?λ3.068mm线的强度比以前认为的要弱大约两个数量级,约为20μK。在红外线中可以找到相对较亮的线条。最后,由于视线较浅,我们发现扩展猎户座星云中超细线的强度较低。用下一代射电和亚毫米望远镜观测冠状超细线可能是可行的。

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