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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A HIGH FALSE POSITIVE RATE FOR KEPLER PLANETARY CANDIDATES OF GIANT STARS USING ASTERODENSITY PROFILING*
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A HIGH FALSE POSITIVE RATE FOR KEPLER PLANETARY CANDIDATES OF GIANT STARS USING ASTERODENSITY PROFILING*

机译:利用恒星分布对巨星开普勒行星候选星的假阳性率高*

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摘要

Asterodensity profiling (AP) is a relatively new technique for studying transit light curves. By comparing the mean stellar density derived from the transit light curve to that found through an independent method, AP provides information on several useful properties such as orbital eccentricity and blended light. We present an AP survey of 41 Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs), with a single transiting candidate, for which the target star's mean stellar density has been measured using asteroseismology. The ensemble distribution of the AP measurements for the 31 dwarf stars in our sample shows excellent agreement with the spread expected if the KOIs were genuine and have realistic eccentricities. In contrast, the same test for the 10 giants in our sample reveals significant incompatibility at 4σ confidence. While extreme eccentricities could be invoked, this hypothesis requires four of the KOIs to contact their host star at periastron passage, including the recently claimed confirmation of Kepler-91b. After carefully examining several hypotheses, we conclude that the most plausible explanation is that the transiting objects orbit a different star to that measured with asteroseismology—cases we define as false-positives. Based on the AP distribution, we estimate a false-positive rate (FPR) for Kepler's giant stars with a single transiting object of FPR 70% ± 30%.
机译:立体轮廓图(AP)是研究过境光曲线的一种相对较新的技术。通过将通过过渡光曲线得出的平均恒星密度与通过独立方法得出的平均恒星密度进行比较,AP提供了有关几种有用特性的信息,例如轨道偏心率和混合光。我们提出了一项对41个开普勒星标(KOIs)的美联社调查,其中有一个过境候选者,其星体的平均恒星密度已使用星震学测量。如果KOI是真实的且具有现实的偏心率,则我们样本中31个矮星的AP测量值的总体分布与预期的范围显示出极好的一致性。相反,对我们样本中的10个巨人进行的相同测试显示,在>4σ置信度下,存在显着的不兼容性。尽管可以引用极端的离心率,但这种假设要求四个KOI在星体周围通过时联系其宿主恒星,包括最近声称的开普勒91b确认。在仔细研究了几种假设之后,我们得出的结论是,最合理的解释是,这些过境物体绕着恒星运行,而该恒星与使用星震学测量的恒星不同(我们将其定义为假阳性)。根据AP分布,我们估计开普勒巨型恒星的假阳性率(FPR),其单个过渡物体的FPR为70%±30%。

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