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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >EPISODIC MASS LOSS FROM THE HYDROGEN-DEFICIENT CENTRAL STAR OF THE PLANETARY NEBULA LONGMORE 4*
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EPISODIC MASS LOSS FROM THE HYDROGEN-DEFICIENT CENTRAL STAR OF THE PLANETARY NEBULA LONGMORE 4*

机译:行星状星云LONGMORE的缺氢中央星引起的异位质量损失4 *

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A spectacular transient mass-loss episode from the extremely hot, hydrogen-deficient central star of the planetary nebula (PN) Longmore 4 (Lo 4) was discovered in 1992 by Werner et al. During that event, the star temporarily changed from its normal PG 1159 spectrum to that of an emission-line low-luminosity early-type Wolf-Rayet [WCE] star. After a few days, Lo 4 reverted to its normal, predominantly absorption-line PG 1159 type. To determine whether such events recur, and if so how often, I monitored the optical spectrum of Lo 4 from early 2003 to early 2012. Out of 81 spectra taken at random dates, 4 of them revealed mass-loss outbursts similar to that seen in 1992. This indicates that the episodes recur approximately every 100?days (if the recurrence rate has been approximately constant and the duration of a typical episode is ~5?days), and that the star is in a high-mass-loss state about 5% of the time. Since the enhanced stellar wind is hydrogen-deficient, it arises from the photosphere and is unlikely to be related to phenomena such as a binary or planetary companion or infalling dust. I speculate on plausible mechanisms for these unique outbursts, including the possibility that they are related to the non-radial GW Vir-type pulsations exhibited by Lo 4. The central star of the PN NGC?246 has stellar parameters similar to those of Lo 4, and it is also a GW Vir-type pulsator with similar pulsation periods. I obtained 167 spectra of NGC?246 between 2003 and 2011, but no mass ejections were found.
机译:Werner等人在1992年发现了一个极热的瞬态质量损失事件,该事件来自行星状星云(PN)Longmore 4(Lo 4)的极热,缺氢中心星。在那次事件中,这颗恒星暂时从正常的PG 1159光谱变为发射线低发光度早期型Wolf-Rayet [WCE]恒星。几天后,Lo 4恢复为正常的吸收线PG 1159类型。为了确定此类事件是否再次发生以及是否频繁发生,我监测了2003年初至2012年初Lo 4的光谱。在随机日期拍摄的81个光谱中,其中4个显示出质量损失爆发,与2007年所见相似。 1992年。这表明这些事件大约每100天出现一次(如果复发率大致保持恒定,典型事件的持续时间约为5天),并且该恒星大约处于高质量损失状态。 5%的时间。由于增强的恒星风缺乏氢,因此它来自光球,不太可能与二元或行星伴星或尘埃落入等现象有关。我推测这些独特爆发的合理机制,包括它们可能与Lo 4表现出的非径向GW Vir型脉动有关。PNNGC?246的中央恒星具有类似于Lo 4的恒星参数。 ,它也是具有相似脉动周期的GW Vir型脉动器。在2003年至2011年间,我获得了167个NGC?246光谱,但未发现质量喷射。

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