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CONSTRAINTS FROM ASYMMETRIC HEATING: INVESTIGATING THE EPSILON AURIGAE DISK

机译:受制于不对称加热:调查EPSURION AURIGAE盘

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Epsilon Aurigae is a long-period eclipsing binary that likely contains an F0Ia star and a circumstellar disk enshrouding a hidden companion, assumed to be a main-sequence B star. High uncertainty in its parallax has kept the evolutionary status of the system in question and, hence, the true nature of each component. This unknown, as well as the absence of solid state spectral features in the infrared, requires an investigation of a wide parameter space by means of both analytic and Monte Carlo radiative transfer (MCRT) methods. The first MCRT models of epsilon Aurigae that include all three system components are presented here. We seek additional system parameter constraints by melding analytic approximations with MCRT outputs (e.g., dust temperatures) on a first-order level. The MCRT models investigate the effects of various parameters on the disk-edge temperatures; these include two distances, three particle size distributions, three compositions, and two disk masses, resulting in 36 independent models. Specifically, the MCRT temperatures permit analytic calculations of effective heating and cooling curves along the disk edge. These are used to calculate representative observed fluxes and corresponding temperatures. This novel application of thermal properties provides the basis for utilization of other binary systems containing disks. We find degeneracies in the model fits for the various parameter sets. However, the results show a preference for a carbon disk with particle size distributions ≥10 μm. Additionally, a linear correlation between the MCRT noon and basal temperatures serves as a tool for effectively eliminating portions of the parameter space.
机译:Epsilon Aurigae是一个长周期的日食双星,它可能包含一个F0aa星和一个绕星盘,其围绕着一个隐藏的伴侣(假定是主序B明星)。其视差的高度不确定性一直困扰着该系统的演进状态,因此,每个组件的真实性质也受到关注。这种未知的情况,以及红外线中不存在固态光谱特征的情况,都需要通过分析和蒙特卡洛辐射转移(MCRT)方法研究广泛的参数空间。这里介绍了包含所有三个系统组件的epsilon Aurigae的第一个MCRT模型。我们通过将解析近似与一阶MCRT输出(例如粉尘温度)融合来寻求其他系统参数约束。 MCRT模型研究了各种参数对磁盘边缘温度的影响。其中包括两个距离,三个粒度分布,三个成分和两个圆盘质量,从而产生了36个独立的模型。具体而言,MCRT温度允许对沿磁盘边缘的有效加热和冷却曲线进行解析计算。这些用于计算代表性的观测通量和相应的温度。热特性的这种新颖应用为利用其他包含磁盘的二进制系统提供了基础。我们发现模型中的简并性适合各种参数集。但是,结果表明,对于粒径分布≥10μm的碳盘,其偏爱。此外,MCRT正午与基础温度之间的线性相关性可作为有效消除部分参数空间的工具。

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