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OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS OF γ-RAY BLAZAR CANDIDATES. I. PRELIMINARY RESULTS

机译:γ射线blazar候选物的光学光谱观察。一,初步结果

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A significant fraction (~30%) of the γ-ray sources listed in the second Fermi/LAT (2FGL) catalog is still of unknown origin, being not yet associated with counterparts at lower energies. Using the available information at lower energies and optical spectroscopy on the selected counterparts of these γ-ray objects, we can pinpoint their exact nature. Here, we present a pilot project pointing to assess the effectiveness of the several classification methods developed to select γ-ray blazar candidates. To this end, we report optical spectroscopic observations of a sample of five γ-ray blazar candidates selected on the basis of their infrared Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) colors or of their low-frequency radio properties. Blazars come in two main classes, BL?Lac objects and FSRQs, showing similar optical spectra except for the stronger emission lines of the latter. For three of our sources, the almost featureless optical spectra obtained confirm their BL?Lac nature, while for the source WISEJ022051.24+250927.6 we observe emission lines with equivalent width EW ~ 31 ?, identifying it as a FSRQ with z = 0.48. The source WISEJ064459.38+603131.7, although not featuring a clear radio counterpart, shows a blazar-like spectrum with weak emission lines with EW ~ 7 ?, yielding a redshift estimate of z = 0.36. In addition, we report optical spectroscopic observations of four WISE sources associated with known γ-ray blazars without a firm classification or redshift estimate. For the latter sources, we confirm a BL?Lac classification, with a tentative redshift estimate for the source WISEJ100800.81+062121.2 of z = 0.65.
机译:在第二费米/拉特(2FGL)目录中列出的很大一部分(〜30%)的γ射线源仍然是未知来源,尚未与较低能量的对应射线相关联。利用这些较低能量的可用信息,以及对这些γ射线对象选定的对应物的光谱学,我们可以查明它们的确切性质。在这里,我们提出了一个试点项目,旨在评估开发用于选择γ射线blazar候选物的几种分类方法的有效性。为此,我们报告了根据其红外广域红外测量浏览器(WISE)颜色或其低频无线电特性而选择的五个γ射线blazar候选样品的光谱观察结果。 Blazars主要分为BL?Lac对象和FSRQs两大类,它们显示出相似的光谱,但后者的发射线更强。对于我们的三个光源,获得的几乎无特征的光谱证实了它们的BL?Lac性质,而对于光源WISEJ022051.24 + 250927.6,我们观察到了等效宽度EW〜31?的发射线,将其标识为z = 0.48的FSRQ。信号源WISEJ064459.38 + 603131.7虽然没有清晰的无线电对应,但显示出类似blazar的频谱,且发射线弱,EW〜7?,得出的红移估计值为z = 0.36。此外,我们报告了与已知γ射线危险物质有关的四个WISE光源的光谱观察结果,但没有明确的分类或红移估计。对于后一种来源,我们确认了BL?Lac分类,并对来源WISEJ100800.81 + 062121.2的z = 0.65作了初步的红移估计。
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