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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE HR?4796A DEBRIS DISK*
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ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE HR?4796A DEBRIS DISK*

机译:HR?4796A碎片盘的形态和化学组成*

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摘要

We present resolved images of the HR?4796A debris disk using the Magellan adaptive optics system paired with Clio-2 and VisAO. We detect the disk at 0.77 μm, 0.91 μm, 0.99 μm, 2.15 μm, 3.1 μm, 3.3 μm, and 3.8 μm. We find that the deprojected center of the ring is offset from the star by 4.76?±?1.6?AU and that the deprojected eccentricity is 0.06?±?0.02, in general agreement with previous studies. We find that the average width of the ring is 14 (11.1?AU), also comparable to previous measurements. Combining our new scattered light data with archival Hubble Space Telescope images at ~0.5-2 μm, along with previously unpublished Spitzer/MIPS thermal emission data and all other literature thermal data, we set out to constrain the chemical composition of the dust grains. After testing 19 individual root compositions and more than 8400 unique mixtures of these compositions, we find that good fits to the scattered light alone and thermal emission alone are discrepant, suggesting that caution should be exercised if fitting to only one or the other. When we fit to both data sets simultaneously, we find that silicates and organics are generally the most favored, while large abundances of water ice are usually not favored. These results suggest the HR?4796A dust grains are similar to interstellar dust and solar system comets, though improved modeling is necessary to place better constraints on the exact chemical composition of the dust.
机译:我们使用与Clio-2和VisAO配对的麦哲伦自适应光学系统,展示了HR?4796A碎片盘的分辨图像。我们检测到的圆盘分别为0.77μm,0.91μm,0.99μm,2.15μm,3.1μm,3.3μm和3.8μm。我们发现环的投影中心与恒星的偏移量为4.76?±?1.6?AU,并且投影的偏心距为0.06?±?0.02,这与以前的研究大体一致。我们发现环的平均宽度为14(11.1?AU),也可以与之前的测量结果相提并论。我们将新的散射光数据与约0.5-2μm的档案哈勃太空望远镜图像以及先前未发布的Spitzer / MIPS热发射数据以及所有其他文献热数据结合起来,着手限制尘埃颗粒的化学成分。在测试了19种单独的根成分以及这些成分的8400多种独特混合物之后,我们发现仅适合于散射光和仅适合于热发射是不一致的,这表明如果仅适合一种或另一种,则应谨慎行事。当我们同时对两个数据集进行拟合时,我们发现通常最喜欢硅酸盐和有机物,而通常不喜欢大量水冰。这些结果表明,HR?4796A尘埃颗粒类似于星际尘埃和太阳系彗星,尽管必须对模型进行改进以更好地限制尘埃的确切化学成分。
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