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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >SPECTRUM AND MORPHOLOGY OF THE TWO BRIGHTEST MILAGRO SOURCES IN THE CYGNUS REGION: MGRO J2019+37 AND MGRO J2031+41
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SPECTRUM AND MORPHOLOGY OF THE TWO BRIGHTEST MILAGRO SOURCES IN THE CYGNUS REGION: MGRO J2019+37 AND MGRO J2031+41

机译:锡格纳斯地区两种最亮的米拉果来源的光谱和形态:MGRO J2019 + 37和MGRO J2031 + 41

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摘要

The Cygnus region is a very bright and complex portion of the TeV sky, host to unidentified sources and a diffuse excess with respect to conventional cosmic-ray propagation models. Two of the brightest TeV sources, MGRO J2019+37 and MGRO J2031+41, are analyzed using Milagro data with a new technique, and their emission is tested under two different spectral assumptions: a power law and a power law with an exponential cutoff. The new analysis technique is based on an energy estimator that uses the fraction of photomultiplier tubes in the observatory that detect the extensive air shower. The photon spectrum is measured in the range 1-100 TeV using the last three years of Milagro data (2005-2008), with the detector in its final configuration. An F-test indicates that MGRO J2019+37 is better fit by a power law with an exponential cutoff than by a simple power law. The best-fitting parameters for the power law with exponential cutoff model are a normalization at 10 TeV of 7+5 –2 × 10–10 s–1 m–2 TeV–1, a spectral index of 2.0+0.5 –1.0, and a cutoff energy of 29+50 –16 TeV. MGRO J2031+41 shows no evidence of a cutoff. The best-fitting parameters for a power law are a normalization of 2.1+0.6 –0.6 × 10–10 s–1 m–2 TeV–1 and a spectral index of 3.22+0.23 –0.18. The overall flux is subject to a ~30% systematic uncertainty. The systematic uncertainty on the power-law indices is ~0.1. Both uncertainties have been verified with cosmic-ray data. A comparison with previous results from TeV J2032+4130, MGRO J2031+41, and MGRO J2019+37 is also presented.
机译:天鹅座区域是TeV天空中非常明亮且复杂的部分,是未知来源的源头,相对于传统的宇宙射线传播模型而言,存在漫射过量。使用Milagro数据和一项新技术对两个最亮的TeV光源MGRO J2019 + 37和MGRO J2031 + 41进行了分析,并在两种不同的光谱假设下对它们的发射进行了测试:幂定律和指数截止的幂定律。这项新的分析技术基于能量估计器,该能量估计器使用了天文台中的光电倍增管的一部分来检测大量的空气喷淋。使用Milagro数据的最后三年(2005-2008),在探测器处于最终配置的情况下,测量的光子光谱范围为1-100 TeV。 F检验表明,MGRO J2019 + 37通过指数截止的幂定律比简单幂定律更适合。幂律与指数截止模型的最佳拟合参数是在10 TeV处归一化为7 + 5 –2×10–10 s–1 m–2 TeV-1,光谱指数为2.0 + 0.5 –1.0,并且截止能量为29 + 50 –16 TeV。 MGRO J2031 + 41未显示出任何截止迹象。幂律的最佳拟合参数是标准化2.1 + 0.6 –0.6×10–10 s–1 m–2 TeV-1,光谱指数为3.22 + 0.23 –0.18。总体通量受到〜30%系统不确定性的影响。幂律指数的系统不确定性约为0.1。两种不确定性均已通过宇宙射线数据验证。还提供了与TeV J2032 + 4130,MGRO J2031 + 41和MGRO J2019 + 37先前结果的比较。
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