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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >COLLISIONS OF POROUS CLUSTERS: A GRANULAR-MECHANICS STUDY OF COMPACTION AND FRAGMENTATION
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COLLISIONS OF POROUS CLUSTERS: A GRANULAR-MECHANICS STUDY OF COMPACTION AND FRAGMENTATION

机译:多孔团簇的碰撞:压实和破碎的颗粒力学研究

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The collision of granular clusters can result in a number of complex outcomes from sticking to partial or full destruction of the clusters. These outcomes will contribute to the size distribution of dust aggregates, changing their optical properties and their capability to contribute to solid-state astrochemistry. We study the collision of two clusters of equal size, formed by approximately 7000 sub-μm grains each, with a mass and velocity range that is difficult to sample in experiments. We obtain the outcome of the collision: compaction, fragmentation, and size distribution of ejecta, and type of outcome, as a function of velocity and impact parameter. We compare our results to other models and simulations, at both atomistic and continuum scales, and find some agreement together with some discrepancies. We also study collision-induced compaction as a function of cluster size, up to sizes of N = 250, 000, and find that for large clusters considerably higher compactions result at higher velocities.
机译:颗粒状群集的碰撞会导致由于粘附到群集的部分或全部破坏而导致许多复杂的结果。这些结果将有助于尘埃聚集体的尺寸分布,改变其光学性质以及促进固态天化学的能力。我们研究了两个大小相等的簇的碰撞,每个簇由大约7000个亚微米颗粒形成,其质量和速度范围在实验中很难进行采样。我们获得了碰撞的结果:压实度,破碎度和喷射量的大小分布以及结果的类型,这是速度和冲击参数的函数。我们将我们的结果与其他模型和模拟(在原子尺度和连续尺度上)进行比较,并找到一些共识和一些差异。我们还研究了由碰撞引起的压实随团簇尺寸变化(最大N = 250,000)的结果,发现对于较大的团簇,更高的压实度会产生更高的速度。

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