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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >NEUTRINO PROCESSES IN PARTIALLY DEGENERATE NEUTRON MATTER
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NEUTRINO PROCESSES IN PARTIALLY DEGENERATE NEUTRON MATTER

机译:部分变性中子物质的中微子过程

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摘要

We investigate neutrino processes for conditions reached in simulations of core-collapse supernovae. In regions where neutrino-matter interactions play an important role, matter is partially degenerate, and we extend earlier work that addressed the degenerate regime. We derive expressions for the spin structure factor in neutron matter, which is a key quantity required for evaluating rates of neutrino processes. We show that, for essentially all conditions encountered in the post-bounce phase of core-collapse supernovae, it is a very good approximation to calculate the spin relaxation rates in the nondegenerate limit. We calculate spin relaxation rates based on chiral effective field theory interactions and find that they are typically a factor of two smaller than those obtained using the standard one-pion-exchange interaction alone.
机译:我们研究中微子过程中核塌陷超新星的模拟达到的条件。在中微子与物质相互作用起重要作用的地区,物质已部分退化,我们扩展了解决退化状态的早期工作。我们导出中子物质中自旋结构因子的表达式,这是评估中微子过程速率所需的关键量。我们表明,对于核心塌陷超新星的反弹后阶段中遇到的所有条件,在非简并极限范围内计算自旋弛豫率是一个很好的近似值。我们根据手性有效场理论相互作用计算自旋弛豫速率,发现它们通常比仅使用标准一键交换交换相互作用获得的因子小两倍。

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