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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER POPULATIONS OF GIANT GALAXIES: MOSAIC IMAGING OF FIVE MODERATE-LUMINOSITY EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES
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THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER POPULATIONS OF GIANT GALAXIES: MOSAIC IMAGING OF FIVE MODERATE-LUMINOSITY EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES

机译:巨型星系的球状种群:五个中等发光度早期星系的马赛克成像

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摘要

This paper presents results from wide-field imaging of the globular cluster (GC) systems of five intermediate-luminosity (MV ~ –21 to –22) early-type galaxies. The aim is to accurately quantify the global properties of the GC systems by measuring them out to large radii. We obtained BVR imaging of four lenticular galaxies (NGC?5866, NGC?4762, NGC?4754, NGC?3384) and one elliptical galaxy (NGC?5813) using the KPNO 4?m telescope and Mosaic imager and traced the GC population to projected galactocentric radii ranging from ~20?kpc to 120?kpc. We combine our imaging with Hubble Space Telescope data to measure the GC surface density close to the galaxy center. We calculate the total number of GCs (N GC) from the integrated radial profile and find N GC = 340 ± 80 for NGC?5866, N GC = 2900 ± 400 for NGC?5813, N GC = 270 ± 30 for NGC?4762, N GC = 115 ± 15 for NGC?4754, and N GC = 120 ± 30 for NGC?3384. The measured GC specific frequencies are SN between 0.6 and 3.6 and T in the range 0.9-4.2. These values are consistent with the mean specific frequencies for the galaxies' morphological types found by our survey and other published data. Three galaxies (NGC?5866, NGC?5813, and NGC?4762) had sufficient numbers of GC candidates to investigate color bimodality and color gradients in the GC?systems. NGC?5813 shows strong evidence (3σ) for bimodality and a B – R color gradient resulting from a more centrally concentrated red (metal-rich) GC subpopulation. We find no evidence for statistically significant color gradients in the other two galaxies.
机译:本文介绍了五个中等发光度(MV〜–21至–22)早期星系的球状星团(GC)系统的宽视场成像结果。目的是通过将其测量到较大的半径来准确地量化GC系统的全局属性。我们使用KPNO 4?m望远镜和Mosaic成像仪获得了四个柱状星系(NGC?5866,NGC?4762,NGC?4754,NGC?3384)和一个椭圆星系(NGC?5813)的BVR成像,并将GC种群追踪到预估的半圆心半径范围为〜20?kpc至120?kpc。我们将影像与哈勃太空望远镜数据相结合,以测量靠近银河系中心的GC表面密度。我们根据积分径向轮廓计算了GC的总数(N GC),发现NGC?5866的N GC = 340±80,NGC?5813的N GC = 2900±400,NGC?4762的N GC = 270±30 ,对于NGC?4754,NGC = 115±15,对于NGC?3384,NGC = 120±30。测得的GC特定频率是SN在0.6到3.6之间,T在0.9-4.2范围内。这些值与我们的调查和其他已发布的数据发现的星系形态类型的平均特定频率一致。三个星系(NGC?5866,NGC?5813和NGC?4762)具有足够数量的GC候选物,可以研究GC?系统中的颜色双峰性和颜色梯度。 NGC?5813显示出双峰态和浓红色(富含金属)GC亚群导致的B–R颜色梯度的有力证据(>3σ)。我们没有发现其他两个星系具有统计上显着的颜色梯度的证据。

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