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ORBITAL MASSES OF NEARBY LUMINOUS GALAXIES

机译:邻近夜光星系的轨道质量

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We use observational properties of galaxies accumulated in the Updated Nearby Galaxy Catalog to derive a dark matter mass of luminous galaxies via motions of their companions. The data on orbital-to-stellar mass ratio are presented for 15 luminous galaxies situated within 11 Mpc from us: the Milky Way, M31, M81, NGC?5128, IC342, NGC?253, NGC?4736, NGC?5236, NGC?6946, M101, NGC?4258, NGC?4594, NGC?3115, NGC?3627, and NGC?3368, as well as for a composite suite around other nearby galaxies of moderate and low luminosity. The typical ratio for these galaxies is M orb/M * = 31, corresponding to the mean local density of matter Ω m = 0.09, i.e., one-third of the global cosmic density. This quantity seems to be rather an upper limit of dark matter density, since the peripheric population of the suites may suffer from the presence of fictitious unbound members. We note that the Milky Way and M31 halos have lower dimensions and lower stellar masses than those of the other 13 nearby luminous galaxies. However, the dark-to-stellar mass ratio for both the Milky Way and M31 is typical for other neighboring luminous galaxies. The distortion in the Hubble flow, observed around the Local Group and five other neighboring groups, yields their total masses within the radius of a zero velocity surface, R 0; these masses are slightly lower than the orbital and virial values. This difference may be due to the effect of dark energy producing a kind of "mass defect" within R 0.
机译:我们使用“更新的邻近星系目录”中累积的星系的观测特性,通过其伴星的运动来得出发光星系的暗物质质量。给出了距离我们11个Mpc内的15个发光星系的轨道与恒星质量比的数据:银河系,M31,M81,NGC?5128,IC342,NGC?253,NGC?4736,NGC?5236,NGC ?6946,M101,NGC?4258,NGC?4594,NGC?3115,NGC?3627和NGC?3368,以及围绕其他附近中等亮度和低亮度星系的复合星系。这些星系的典型比率为M orb / M * = 31,对应于物质的平均局部密度Ωm = 0.09,即全球宇宙密度的三分之一。该数量似乎是暗物质密度的上限,因为套件的外围人口可能会受到虚拟未绑定成员的影响。我们注意到,与附近的其他13个发光星系相比,银河系和M31晕具有较小的尺寸和较低的恒星质量。但是,银河系和M31的暗星质量比对于其他邻近的发光星系来说是典型的。在局部群和其他五个邻近群周围观察到的哈勃流的畸变产生了其总质量在零速度表面的半径R 0内;这些质量略低于轨道和病毒值。此差异可能是由于暗能量的影响在R 0内产生了一种“质量缺陷”。

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