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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >NEW CONSTRAINTS ON COSMIC POLARIZATION ROTATION FROM B-MODE POLARIZATION IN THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND
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NEW CONSTRAINTS ON COSMIC POLARIZATION ROTATION FROM B-MODE POLARIZATION IN THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND

机译:宇宙微波背景下B-模式极化对宇宙极化旋转的新约束

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SPTpol, POLARBEAR, and BICEP2 have recently measured the cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization in various sky regions of several tens of square degrees and obtained BB power spectra in the multipole range 20-3000, detecting the components due to gravitational lensing and to inflationary gravitational waves. We analyze jointly the results of these three experiments and propose modifications to their analyses of the spectra to include in the model, in addition to the gravitational lensing and the inflationary gravitational wave components, and also the effects induced by the cosmic polarization rotation (CPR), if it exists within current upper limits. Although in principle our analysis would also lead to new constraints on CPR, in practice these can only be given on its fluctuations δα2, since constraints on its mean angle are inhibited by the derotation which is applied by current CMB polarization experiments, in order to cope with the insufficient calibration of the polarization angle. The combined data fits from all three experiments (with 29% CPR-SPTpol correlation, depending on the theoretical model) gives the constraint δα21/2? 27.3?mrad (156), with r?= 0.194?± 0.033. These results show that the present data are consistent with no CPR detection and the constraint on CPR fluctuation is about 15. This method of constraining the CPR is new, is complementary to previous tests, which use the radio and optical/UV polarization of radio galaxies and the CMB E-mode polarization, and adds a new constraint for the sky areas observed by SPTpol, POLARBEAR, and BICEP2.
机译:SPTpol,POLARBEAR和BICEP2最近测量了数十平方度各个天空区域中的宇宙微波背景(CMB)B模式极化,并获得了20-3000的多极范围的BB功率谱,从而检测了引力透镜引起的分量以及通向膨胀的引力波。我们将共同分析这三个实验的结果,并提出对其光谱分析的修改,以将其包括在引力透镜和膨胀引力波分量以及宇宙极化旋转(CPR)引起的影响之外,并将其包括在模型中,如果它在当前上限之内。尽管原则上我们的分析也会导致对CPR的新限制,但实际上只能对它的波动δα2给出这些限制,因为对它的平均角度的限制会受到当前CMB极化实验施加的反旋转的抑制,以应对偏振角校准不足。来自所有三个实验的组合数据拟合(具有29%的CPR-SPTpol相关性,取决于理论模型)得出的约束条件为δα21/2β<27.3?mrad(156),r?= 0.194?±0.033。这些结果表明,当前数据与未进行CPR检测一致,并且对CPR波动的约束约为15。这种约束CPR的方法是新的,是对先前测试的补充,后者使用了射电星系的无线电和光学/紫外线偏振以及CMB E模式极化,并为SPTpol,POLARBEAR和BICEP2观测到的天空区域添加了新的约束。

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