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AN ALL-SKY SAMPLE OF INTERMEDIATE-MASS STAR-FORMING REGIONS

机译:中等质量星状区域的天空样本

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We present an all-sky sample of 984 candidate intermediate-mass Galactic star-forming regions that are color selected from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) Point Source Catalog and morphologically classify each object using mid-infrared Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) images. Of the 984 candidates, 616 are probable star-forming regions (62.6%), 128 are filamentary structures (13.0%), 39 are point-like objects of unknown nature (4.0%), and 201 are galaxies (20.4%). We conduct a study of four of these regions, IRAS 00259+5625, IRAS 00420+5530, IRAS 01080+5717, and IRAS 05380+2020, at Galactic latitudes |b| 5° using optical spectroscopy from the Wyoming Infrared Observatory, along with near-infrared photometry from the Two-Micron All Sky Survey, to investigate their stellar content. New optical spectra, color-magnitude diagrams, and color-color diagrams reveal their extinctions, spectrophotometric distances, and the presence of small stellar clusters containing 20-78 M ☉ of stars. These low-mass diffuse star clusters contain ~65-250 stars for a typical initial mass function, including one or more mid-B stars as their most massive constituents. Using infrared spectral energy distributions we identify young stellar objects near each region and assign probable masses and evolutionary stages to the protostars. The total infrared luminosity lies in the range 190-960 L ☉, consistent with the sum of the luminosities of the individually identified young stellar objects.
机译:我们提供了984个候选中间质量银河星形成区域的全天候样本,这些区域是从红外天文卫星(IRAS)点源目录中选择的颜色,并使用中红外广域红外勘测资源管理器(WISE)对每个对象进行形态分类) 图片。在984个候选星中,有616个可能是恒星形成区域(占62.6%),有128个是丝状结构(占13.0%),有39个是性质未知的点状物体(占4.0%),有201个是星系(占20.4%)。我们在银河纬度上对这四个区域进行了研究,即IRAS 00259 + 5625,IRAS 00420 + 5530,IRAS 01080 + 5717和IRAS 05380 + 2020。使用怀俄明红外天文台的光谱仪将光学角度大于5°,并结合“两微米全天候测量”的近红外光度法研究其恒星含量。新的光谱,色度图和色度图显示了它们的消光,分光光度距离以及包含20-78 M☉恒星的小型恒星团的存在。这些低质量弥散星团包含约65-250个恒星,具有典型的初始质量函数,其中包括一个或多个B中星作为其最大质量成分。利用红外光谱能量分布,我们可以识别每个区域附近的年轻恒星物体,并为原恒星分配可能的质量和演化阶段。总红外光度在190-960 L range范围内,与单独识别的年轻恒星物体的光度之和一致。

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