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UPDATED SPITZER EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY OF BRIGHT TRANSITING HOT JUPITER HD?189733b

机译:明亮过渡热跳跃仪HD?189733b的更新的SPITZER发射光谱

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We analyze all existing secondary eclipse time series spectroscopy of hot Jupiter HD?189733b acquired with the now defunct Spitzer/Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) instrument. We describe the novel approaches we develop to remove the systematic effects and extract accurate secondary eclipse depths as a function of wavelength in order to construct the emission spectrum of the exoplanet. We compare our results with a previous study by Grillmair et al. that did not examine all data sets available to us. We are able to confirm the detection of a water feature near 6 μm claimed by Grillmair et al. We compare the planetary emission spectrum to three model families—based on isothermal atmosphere, gray atmosphere, and two realizations of the complex radiative transfer model by Burrows et al., adopted in Grillmair et al.'s study. While we are able to reject the simple isothermal and gray models based on the data at the 97% level just from the IRS data, these rejections hinge on eclipses measured within a relatively narrow wavelength range, between 5.5 and 7 μm. This underscores the need for observational studies with broad wavelength coverage and high spectral resolution, in order to obtain robust information on exoplanet atmospheres.
机译:我们分析了使用现已失效的Spitzer /红外光谱仪(IRS)仪器获得的热木星HD?189733b的所有现有的第二次日食时间序列光谱。我们描述了我们开发的新颖方法,以消除系统效应并提取准确的次食深度作为波长的函数,以构建系外行星的发射光谱。我们将我们的结果与Grillmair等人的先前研究进行比较。没有检查所有可用的数据集。我们能够确认对Grillmair等人声称的6μm附近水特征的检测。我们将行星发射光谱与三个模型族进行了比较-基于等温大气,灰色大气以及Burrows等人(在Grillmair等人的研究中采用的)两个复杂的辐射传递模型的实现。尽管我们仅根据IRS数据就可以基于97%的水平数据拒绝简单的等温和灰色模型,但这些拒绝取决于在相对较窄的波长范围(5.5至7μm)之间测得的日食。这强调了需要进行具有宽波长范围和高光谱分辨率的观测研究,以便获得有关系外行星大气层的可靠信息。

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