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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >QUASI-PERIODIC PULSATIONS WITH VARYING PERIOD IN MULTI-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF AN X-CLASS FLARE
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QUASI-PERIODIC PULSATIONS WITH VARYING PERIOD IN MULTI-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF AN X-CLASS FLARE

机译:X级耀斑在多波长观测中具有周期的准周期脉冲

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摘要

This work presents an interesting phenomenon of the period variation in quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) observed during the impulsive phase of a coronal mass ejection-related X1.1 class flare on 2012 July 6. The period of QPPs was changed from 21?s at soft X-rays (SXR) to 22-23?s at microwaves, to ~24?s at extreme ultraviolet emissions (EUV), and to 27-32?s at metric-decimetric waves. The microwave, EUV, and SXR QPPs, emitted from flare loops of different heights, were oscillating in phase. Fast kink mode oscillations were proposed to be the modulation mechanism, which may exist in a wide region in the solar atmosphere from the chromosphere to the upper corona or even to the interplanetary space. Changed parameters of flare loops through the solar atmosphere could result in the varying period of QPPs at different wavelengths. The first appearing microwave QPPs and quasi-periodic metric-decimetric type?III bursts were generated by energetic electrons. This may imply that particle acceleration or magnetic reconnection were located between these two non-thermal emission sources. Thermal QPPs (in SXR and EUV emissions) occurred later than the nonthermal ones, which would suggest a some time for plasma heating or energy dissipation in flare loops during burst processes. At the beginning of flare, a sudden collapse and expansion of two separated flare loop structures occurred simultaneously with the multi-wavelength QPPs. An implosion in the corona, including both collapse and expansion of flare loops, could be a trigger of loop oscillations in a very large region in the solar atmosphere.
机译:这项工作提出了一个有趣的现象,即在2012年7月6日与冠状物质抛射有关的X1.1级耀斑的脉冲阶段,观测到的准周期脉动(QPPs)的周期变化。QPPs的周期从21?s更改为在软X射线(SXR)下,在微波下为22-23?s,在极紫外发射(EUV)下为〜24?s,在公制-分米波下为27-32?s。从不同高度的火炬环发出的微波,EUV和SXR QPP在同相中振荡。提出了快速扭结模式振荡作为调制机制,其可能存在于太阳大气中从色球层到上层日冕乃至星际空间的广阔区域。穿过太阳大气的耀斑回线的参数更改可能会导致不同波长的QPP的周期发生变化。最初出现的微波QPP和准周期的公制-分型Ⅲ型脉冲是由高能电子产生的。这可能意味着粒子加速或磁性重新连接位于这两​​个非热辐射源之间。热QPP(采用SXR和EUV排放)的发生时间比非热QPP的发生晚,这表明在爆裂过程中,等离子体加热或火炬回路中的能量消散需要一段时间。在耀斑开始时,两个分离的耀斑环结构的突然崩溃和膨胀与多波长QPP同时发生。电晕的内爆,包括火炬环的塌陷和膨胀,都可能是在太阳大气中很大面积上的环振荡的触发因素。

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