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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE CLOSE BINARY FREQUENCY OF WOLF-RAYET STARS AS A FUNCTION OF METALLICITY IN M31 AND M33*
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THE CLOSE BINARY FREQUENCY OF WOLF-RAYET STARS AS A FUNCTION OF METALLICITY IN M31 AND M33*

机译:M31和M33中的人造金属近距离双星频率作为金属性的函数*

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Massive star evolutionary models generally predict the correct ratio of WC-type and WN-type Wolf-Rayet stars at low metallicities, but underestimate the ratio at higher (solar and above) metallicities. One possible explanation for this failure is perhaps single-star models are not sufficient and Roche-lobe overflow in close binaries is necessary to produce the "extra" WC stars at higher metallicities. However, this would require the frequency of close massive binaries to be metallicity dependent. Here we test this hypothesis by searching for close Wolf-Rayet binaries in the high metallicity environments of M31 and the center of M33 as well as in the lower metallicity environments of the middle and outer regions of M33. After identifying ~100 Wolf-Rayet binaries based on radial velocity variations, we conclude that the close binary frequency of Wolf-Rayets is not metallicity dependent and thus other factors must be responsible for the overabundance of WC stars at high metallicities. However, our initial identifications and observations of these close binaries have already been put to good use as we are currently observing additional epochs for eventual orbit and mass determinations.
机译:大质量恒星演化模型通常可以预测低金属含量时WC型和WN型Wolf-Rayet星的正确比例,但会低估较高(太阳及以上)金属含量时的比例。对此失败的一种可能解释是,单星模型可能不够用,并且密闭双星中的罗氏裂片溢流对于产生金属度更高的“额外” WC恒星是必要的。但是,这将要求紧密的大型二进制文件的频率取决于金属性。在这里,我们通过在M31和M33中心的高金属度环境以及M33中部和外部区域的低金属度环境中搜索紧密的Wolf-Rayet二元来检验该假设。在根据径向速度变化确定了约100个Wolf-Rayet双星后,我们得出结论,Wolf-Rayets的接近二进制频率不依赖于金属性,因此其他因素必须是高金属性下WC恒星过多的原因。但是,由于我们目前正在观察最终的轨道和质量确定的其他时期,我们对这些接近的双星的初步识别和观测已经得到很好的利用。

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