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QUALITIES OF SEQUENTIAL CHROMOSPHERIC BRIGHTENINGS OBSERVED IN Hα AND UV IMAGES

机译:在Hα和UV图像中观察到的继发性色球变白的质量

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Chromospheric flare ribbons observed in Hα appear well-organized when first examined: ribbons impulsively brighten, morphologically evolve, and exponentially decay back to pre-flare levels. Upon closer inspection of the Hα flares, there is often a significant number of compact areas brightening in concert with the flare eruption but are spatially separated from the evolving flare ribbon. One class of these brightenings is known as sequential chromospheric brightenings (SCBs). SCBs are often observed in the immediate vicinity of erupting flares and are associated with coronal mass ejections. In the past decade there have been several previous investigations of SCBs. These studies have exclusively relied upon Hα images to discover and analyze these ephemeral brightenings. This work employs the automated detection algorithm of Kirk et al. to extract the physical qualities of SCBs in observations of ground-based Hα images and complementary Atmospheric Imaging Assembly images in He II, C IV, and 1700 ?. The metadata produced in this tracking process are then culled using complementary Doppler velocities to isolate three distinguishable types of SCBs. From a statistical analysis, we find that the SCBs at the chromospheric Hα layer appear earlier and last longer than their corresponding signatures measured in AIA. From this multi-layer analysis, we infer that SCBs are spatially constrained to the mid-chromosphere. We also derive an energy budget to explain SCBs which have a postulated energy of not more than 0.01% of the total flare energy.
机译:首次检查时,在Hα中观察到的球状耀斑带看起来组织良好:这些带脉冲地变亮,在形态上演化并以指数方式衰减回到耀斑前水平。仔细检查Hα耀斑后,通常会出现大量紧实的区域,这些区域会随着耀斑的爆发而变亮,但在空间上与不断发展的耀斑带分离。这些增亮的一类称为顺序色球增亮(SCB)。通常在爆发的耀斑附近观察到SCB,并与冠状物质抛射有关。在过去的十年中,已经对SCB进行了几次调查。这些研究仅依靠Hα图像来发现和分析这些短暂的增白。这项工作采用了Kirk等人的自动检测算法。在He II,C IV和1700?的地面Hα图像和互补大气成像组件图像的观测中提取SCB的物理质量。然后使用互补多普勒速度将在此跟踪过程中生成的元数据剔除,以分离出三种可区分的SCB。通过统计分析,我们发现,在色球Hα层的SCB出现的时间比在AIA中测得的SCB的出现时间更长,持续时间更长。从这个多层分析中,我们可以推断出SCB在空间上局限于色球中层。我们还得出了一个能源预算来解释那些假定能量不超过火炬总能量的0.01%的SCB。

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