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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE FORMATION AND LAUNCH OF A CORONAL MASS EJECTION FLUX ROPE: A NARRATIVE BASED ON OBSERVATIONS
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THE FORMATION AND LAUNCH OF A CORONAL MASS EJECTION FLUX ROPE: A NARRATIVE BASED ON OBSERVATIONS

机译:冠状质排出磁通的形成和发射:基于观察的叙述

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摘要

We present a data-driven narrative of the launch and early evolution of the magnetic structure that gave rise to the coronal mass ejection (CME) on 2008 December 12. The structure formed on December 7 and launched early on December 12. We interpret this structure as a flux rope based on prelaunch morphology, postlaunch magnetic measurements, and the lack of large-scale magnetic reconnection signatures at launch. We ascribe three separate onset mechanisms to the complete disconnection of the flux rope from the Sun. It took 19 hr for the flux rope to be fully removed from the Sun, by which time the segment that first disconnected was around 40 R ☉ away. This implies that the original flux rope was stretched or broken; we provide evidence for a possible bisection. A transient dark arcade was observed on the Sun that was later obscured by a bright arcade, which we interpret as the strapping field stretching and magnetically reconnecting as it disconnected from the coronal field. We identify three separate structures in coronagraph images to be manifestations of the same original flux rope, and we describe the implications for CME interpretation. We cite the rotation in the central flux rope vector of the magnetic clouds observed in situ by ACE/Wind and STEREO-B as evidence of the kink instability of the eastern segment of the flux rope. Finally, we discuss possible alternative narratives, including multiple prelaunch magnetic structures and the nonflux rope scenario. Our results support the view that, in at least some CMEs, flux rope formation occurs before launch.
机译:我们提供了一个由数据驱动的叙述,介绍了磁结构的发射和早期演化,该磁结构在2008年12月12日引起了日冕物质抛射(CME)。该结构于12月7日形成并于12月12日早期发射。我们对该结构进行了解释。作为一种磁链,基于发射前的形态,发射后的磁测量以及发射时缺乏大规模的磁重连接特征。我们将三种独立的起因机制归因于助焊剂绳索与太阳的完全断开。助焊剂绳索从太阳上完全移出花了19个小时,到那时,第一次断开的部分距离大约40 R☉。这意味着原始的助焊绳被拉长或折断;我们为可能的平分提供了证据。在太阳上观察到一个短暂的黑暗拱廊,后来又被明亮的拱廊遮盖,我们将其解释为束带场伸展,并在与冠状场断开连接时重新磁化。我们在日冕仪图像中确定了三个单独的结构,它们是同一原始磁通绳的表现形式,并描述了CME解释的含义。我们引用了ACE / Wind和STEREO-B在原位观察到的磁云在中心磁通矢量中的旋转,以此来证明磁通东段的扭结不稳定性。最后,我们讨论了可能的替代性叙述,包括多个预发射磁性结构和非助焊绳方案。我们的结果支持这样一种观点,即至少在某些CME中,助熔剂绳的形成发生在发射之前。

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