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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >KILOPARSEC-SCALE SIMULATIONS OF STAR FORMATION IN DISK GALAXIES. I. THE UNMAGNETIZED AND ZERO-FEEDBACK LIMIT
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KILOPARSEC-SCALE SIMULATIONS OF STAR FORMATION IN DISK GALAXIES. I. THE UNMAGNETIZED AND ZERO-FEEDBACK LIMIT

机译:磁盘星系中恒星形成的KILOPARSEC尺度模拟。一,未磁化和零反馈的限制

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摘要

We present hydrodynamic simulations of the evolution of self-gravitating dense gas on scales of 1?kpc down to parsec in a galactic disk, designed to study dense clump formation from giant molecular clouds (GMCs). These structures are expected to be the precursors to star clusters and this process may be the rate limiting step controlling star formation rates in galactic systems as described by the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation. We follow the thermal evolution of the gas down to ~5?K using extinction-dependent heating and cooling functions. We do not yet include magnetic fields or localized stellar feedback, so the evolution of the GMCs and clumps is determined solely by self-gravity balanced by thermal and turbulent pressure support and the large-scale galactic shear. While cloud structures and densities change significantly during the simulation, GMC virial parameters remain mostly above unity for timescales exceeding the free-fall time of GMCs indicating that energy from galactic shear and large-scale cloud motions continuously cascades down to and within the GMCs. We implement star formation at a slow, inefficient rate of 2% per local free-fall time, but even this yields global star formation rates that are about two orders of magnitude larger than the observed Kennicutt-Schmidt relation due to overproduction of dense gas clumps. We expect a combination of magnetic support and localized stellar feedback is required to inhibit dense clump formation to ~1% of the rate that results from the nonmagnetic, zero-feedback limit.
机译:我们在银盘中以1?kpc到秒差距的尺度显示自重力致密气体的演化的流体动力学模拟,旨在研究由巨分子云(GMC)形成的致密团块。这些结构有望成为星团的前兆,并且该过程可能是控制星系中恒星形成速率的限速步骤,如Kennicutt-Schmidt关系所述。我们使用与消光有关的加热和冷却功能来跟踪气体的热演化,直至约5?K。我们还没有包括磁场或局部恒星反馈,因此,GMC和团块的演化完全由受热和湍流压力支撑以及大型银河剪切力平衡的自重来决定。尽管在模拟过程中云的结构和密度发生了显着变化,但对于超过GMC自由落体时间的时间尺度,GMC病毒学参数大部分仍保持在1以上,这表明来自银河剪切力和大规模云运动的能量不断地级联下降到GMC内部和内部。我们以每个局部自由落体时间缓慢,低效的2%的速度实现恒星形成,但是由于致密气团的过量生产,即使这样产生的全球恒星形成率也比观察到的Kennicutt-Schmidt关系大两个数量级。 。我们预计需要结合磁性支持和局部恒星反馈,以将致密团块抑制到非磁性零反馈限值所导致速率的1%左右。

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