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PLATFORM DEFORMATION PHASE CORRECTION FOR THE AMiBA-13 COPLANAR INTERFEROMETER

机译:AMiBA-13共面干涉仪的平台变形相位校正

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摘要

We present a new way to solve the platform deformation problem of coplanar interferometers. The platform of a coplanar interferometer can be deformed due to driving forces and gravity. A deformed platform will induce extra components into the geometric delay of each baseline and change the phases of observed visibilities. The reconstructed images will also be diluted due to the errors of the phases. The platform deformations of The Yuan-Tseh Lee Array for Microwave Background Anisotropy (AMiBA) were modeled based on photogrammetry data with about 20 mount pointing positions. We then used the differential optical pointing error between two optical telescopes to fit the model parameters in the entire horizontal coordinate space. With the platform deformation model, we can predict the errors of the geometric phase delays due to platform deformation with a given azimuth and elevation of the targets and calibrators. After correcting the phases of the radio point sources in the AMiBA interferometric data, we recover 50%-70% flux loss due to phase errors. This allows us to restore more than 90% of a source flux. The method outlined in this work is not only applicable to the correction of deformation for other coplanar telescopes but also to single-dish telescopes with deformation problems. This work also forms the basis of the upcoming science results of AMiBA-13.
机译:我们提出了一种解决共面干涉仪平台变形问题的新方法。共面干涉仪的平台可能会由于驱动力和重力而变形。变形的平台将在每个基线的几何延迟中引入额外的分量,并改变观察到的可见性的相位。由于相位误差,重建的图像也将被稀释。基于摄影测量数据和约20个安装指向位置,对元背景李阵列用于微波背景各向异性(AMiBA)的平台变形进行了建模。然后,我们使用两个光学望远镜之间的差分光学指向误差,以在整个水平坐标空间中拟合模型参数。利用平台变形模型,我们可以在给定目标和校准器的方位角和仰角的情况下预测由于平台变形引起的几何相位延迟的误差。校正AMiBA干涉数据中无线电点源的相位后,我们恢复了由于相位误差而导致的50%-70%的通量损耗。这使我们能够恢复90%以上的源通量。本文中概述的方法不仅适用于其他共面望远镜的变形校正,而且还适用于存在变形问题的单碟望远镜。这项工作还构成了AMiBA-13即将发表的科学成果的基础。
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