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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE OPTICAL AND INFRARED PHOTOMETRIC EVOLUTION OF THE RECENT STELLAR MERGER, V1309 SCO
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THE OPTICAL AND INFRARED PHOTOMETRIC EVOLUTION OF THE RECENT STELLAR MERGER, V1309 SCO

机译:最近合并的V1309 SCO的光学和红外光度演化

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摘要

Nova Sco 2008 was recently shown to have resulted from the merger of the two stars in the contact binary V1309 Sco. This is the first stellar merger ever observed between two convective stars. We present archival data, new infrared photometry, and Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 imaging of V1309 Sco. Spitzer observations show that it had a large infrared excess in the 3.6 μm to 8 μm range more than a year before the merger. Standard color diagnostics of the pre-merger infrared colors place V1309 Sco in the same region where evolved stars with chemically complex mass loss are located. Since the nova outburst subsided in optical bandpasses in 2008, the merger remnant's brightness in optical bandpasses, near-IR bandpasses, and the Spitzer 3.6 μm and 4.5 μm channels has varied by several magnitudes and in complex ways. A temporary, strong increase in the reddening during 2010 suggests the occurrence of a dust formation event. We point out several peculiarities in the relative fluxes and time behavior of the optical and near-IR magnitudes, which could be explained if some of the photometric bandpasses in the 1-5 μm range are strongly affected by emission lines.
机译:最近显示,Nova Sco 2008是两颗星在接触双星V1309 Sco中合并而成的。这是两个对流星之间首次观测到的恒星合并。我们介绍了V1309 Sco的档案数据,新的红外测光法和哈勃太空望远镜WFC3成像。 Spitzer的观察表明,合并前一年多,它在3.6 µm至8 µm范围内有大量红外过量。对合并前的红外色进行标准颜色诊断,将V1309 Sco置于质量损失复杂的演化恒星所在的同一区域。自2008年新星爆发在光学带通中消退以来,合并残余在光学带通,近红外带通和Spitzer 3.6μm和4.5μm通道中的亮度已经以不同的幅度和复杂的方式变化。在2010年期间,发红的暂时性强烈增加表明发生了粉尘形成事件。我们指出了光学通量和近红外光通量的相对通量和时间行为的一些特征,如果1-5μm范围内的某些光度学带通受到发射线的强烈影响,则可以解释这些特征。

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