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RELATIVE PHOTOMETRY OF HAT-P-1b OCCULTATIONS

机译:HAT-P-1b的相对光度法

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摘要

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph observations of two occultations of the transiting exoplanet HAT-P-1b. By measuring the planet to star flux ratio near opposition, we constrain the geometric albedo of the planet, which is strongly linked to its atmospheric temperature gradient. An advantage of HAT-P-1 as a target is its binary companion ADS 16402 A, which provides an excellent photometric reference, simplifying the usual steps in removing instrumental artifacts from HST time-series photometry. We find that without this reference star, we would need to detrend the lightcurve with the time of the exposures as well as the first three powers of HST orbital phase, and this would introduce a strong bias in the results for the albedo. However, with this reference star, we only need to detrend the data with the time of the exposures to achieve the same per-point scatter, therefore we can avoid most of the bias associated with detrending. Our final result is a 2σ upper limit of 0.64 for the geometric albedo of HAT-P-1b between 577 and 947?nm.
机译:我们目前对哈勃太空望远镜(HST)的太空望远镜成像光谱仪观测到的两次过境系外行星HAT-P-1b掩星。通过测量接近对立面的行星与恒星的通量比,我们可以约束行星的几何反照率,这与大气温度梯度密切相关。 HAT-P-1作为目标的一个优势是其二进制伴侣ADS 16402 A,它提供了出色的光度学参考,简化了从HST时间序列光度学去除仪器伪像的常规步骤。我们发现,没有这颗参考恒星,我们将需要根据曝光时间以及HST轨道相位的前三个功率来使光曲线趋于趋势,这将对反照率的结果产生强烈的偏差。但是,使用该参考星时,我们只需要按照曝光时间对数据进行反趋势处理即可实现相同的每点散布,因此我们可以避免与反趋势相关的大部分偏差。我们的最终结果是HAT-P-1b的几何反照率在577和947nm之间的2σ上限为0.64。

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