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SPECTRAL TYPES OF RED SUPERGIANTS IN NGC?6822 AND THE WOLF-LUNDMARK-MELOTTE GALAXY*

机译:NGC?6822和沃尔夫·朗德马克·梅洛特·银河系中的红色上清的光谱类型*

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摘要

We present moderate-resolution spectroscopic observations of red supergiants (RSGs) in the low-metallicity Local Group galaxies NGC?6822 (Z = 0.4 Z ☉) and Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte (WLM; Z = 0.1 Z ☉). By combining these observations with reduction techniques for multislit data reduction and flux calibration, we are able to analyze spectroscopic data of 16 RSGs in NGC?6822 and spectrophotometric data of 11 RSGs in WLM. Using these observations, we determine spectral types for these massive stars, comparing them to Milky Way and Magellanic Cloud RSGs and thus extending observational evidence of the abundance-dependent shift of RSG spectral types to lower metallicities. In addition, we have uncovered two RSGs with unusually late spectral types (J000158.14-152332.2 in WLM, with a spectral type of M3 I, and J194453.46-144552.6 in NGC?6822, with a spectral type of M4.5 I) and a third RSG (J194449.96-144333.5 in NGC?6822) whose spectral type has varied from an M2.5 in 1997 to a K5 in 2008. All three of these stars could potentially be members of a recently discovered class of extreme RSG variables.
机译:我们目前在低金属性本地群星系NGC?6822(Z = 0.4 Z☉)和Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte(WLM; Z = 0.1 Z☉)中对红色超巨星(RSG)进行中等分辨率的光谱观察。通过将这些观察结果与用于多缝数据减少和通量校准的减少技术相结合,我们能够分析NGC?6822中16个RSG的光谱数据和WLM中11个RSG的分光光度数据。使用这些观测值,我们确定了这些大质量恒星的光谱类型,将它们与银河系和麦哲伦星系RSG进行了比较,从而将RSG光谱类型的丰度依赖性转变的观测证据扩展到较低的金属性。此外,我们发现了两个光谱类型异常晚的RSG(WLM中的J000158.14-152332.2,光谱类型为M3 I,NGC?6822中的J194453.46-144552.6,光谱类型为M4.5 I, )和第三颗RSG(NGC?6822中的J194449.96-144333.5),其光谱类型从1997年的M2.5到2008年的K5不等。所有这三颗星都可能是最近发现的极星类的成员RSG变量。

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