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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE FIRST INFRARED STUDY OF THE CLOSE ENVIRONMENT OF A LONG GAMMA-RAY BURST*
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THE FIRST INFRARED STUDY OF THE CLOSE ENVIRONMENT OF A LONG GAMMA-RAY BURST*

机译:长伽玛射线暴近距离环境的首次红外研究*

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We present a characterization of the close environment of GRB?980425 based on 5-160 μm spectro-imaging obtained with Spitzer. The gamma-ray burst GRB?980425 occurred in a nearby (z = 0.0085) SBc-type dwarf galaxy at a projected distance of 900?pc from an H II region with strong signatures of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. While this "WR region" produces less than 5% of the B-band emission of the host, we find that it is responsible for 45% ± 10% of the total infrared luminosity, with a maximum contribution reaching 75% at 25-30 μm. This atypical property is rarely observed among morphologically relaxed dwarfs, suggesting a strong causal link with the gamma-ray burst (GRB) event. The luminosity of the WR region (L 8-1000 μm = 4.6 × 108 L ☉), the peak of its spectral energy distribution at 100 μm, and the presence of highly ionized emission lines (e.g., [Ne III]) also reveal extremely young (5?Myr) star-forming activity, with a typical timescale of only 47?Myr to double the stellar mass already built. Finally, the mid-IR over B-band luminosity ratio in this region is substantially higher than in star-forming galaxies with similar L IR, but it is lower than in young dust-enshrouded stellar clusters. Considering the modest obscuration measured from the silicate features (τ9.7 μm ~ 0.015), this suggests that the WR region is dominated by one or several star clusters that have either partly escaped or cleared out their parent molecular cloud. Combined with the properties characterizing the whole population of GRB hosts, our results reinforce the idea that long GRBs mostly happen within or in the vicinity of relatively unobscured galactic regions harboring very recent star formation.
机译:我们基于Spitzer获得的5-160μm光谱成像对GRB?980425的近距离环境进行了表征。伽马射线爆发GRB?980425发生在附近的(z = 0.0085)SBc型矮星系中,与H II区域的投影距离为900?pc,具有强烈的Wolf-Rayet(WR)恒星特征。虽然此“ WR区”产生的信号少于主机的B波段发射的5%,但我们发现它占总红外光度的45%±10%,在25-30时最大贡献达到75%微米在形态学上较矮小的矮星中很少观察到这种非典型特性,这表明与伽马射线爆发(GRB)事件有很强的因果关系。 WR区的发光度(L 8-1000μm= 4.6×108 L☉),其光谱能量分布的峰值在100μm处以及高度电离的发射线(例如[Ne III])的存在也显示出极大的优势。形成年轻恒星(<5?Myr)的活动,典型的时间尺度只有47?Myr,是已经建立的恒星质量的两倍。最后,该区域的中红外在B波段的发光度比明显高于具有类似L IR的恒星形成星系,但低于年轻的尘埃笼罩的恒星星团。考虑到从硅酸盐特征测得的适度模糊度(τ9.7μm〜0.015),这表明WR区由一个或几个星团为主,这些星团部分逃脱或清除了它们的母体分子云。结合代表GRB宿主总体特征的属性,我们的结果加强了这样一种观点,即长GRB大多发生在相对较隐蔽的银河区域内部或附近,该区域具有最近的恒星形成。

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