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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >PERIODIC VARIATIONS IN THE O – C DIAGRAMS OF FIVE PULSATION FREQUENCIES OF THE DB WHITE DWARF EC?20058–5234*
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PERIODIC VARIATIONS IN THE O – C DIAGRAMS OF FIVE PULSATION FREQUENCIES OF THE DB WHITE DWARF EC?20058–5234*

机译:DB WWITE DWARF EC?20058-5234 *的五种脉动频率的O-C曲线的周期性变化

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摘要

Variations in the pulsation arrival time of five independent pulsation frequencies of the DB white dwarf EC?20058–5234 individually imitate the effects of reflex motion induced by a planet or companion but are inconsistent when considered in unison. The pulsation frequencies vary periodically in a 12.9 year cycle and undergo secular changes that are inconsistent with simple neutrino plus photon-cooling models. The magnitude of the periodic and secular variations increases with the period of the pulsations, possibly hinting that the corresponding physical mechanism is located near the surface of the star. The phase of the periodic variations appears coupled to the sign of the secular variations. The standards for pulsation-timing-based detection of planetary companions around pulsating white dwarfs, and possibly other variables such as subdwarf B stars, should be re-evaluated. The physical mechanism responsible for this surprising result may involve a redistribution of angular momentum or a magnetic cycle. Additionally, variations in a supposed combination frequency are shown to match the sum of the variations of the parent frequencies to remarkable precision, an expected but unprecedented confirmation of theoretical predictions.
机译:DB白矮星EC?20058-5234的五个独立脉动频率的脉动到达时间的变化分别模拟了行星或同伴引起的反射运动的影响,但在一致考虑时并不一致。脉动频率以12.9年的周期周期性变化,并经历长期变化,这与简单的中微子加光子冷却模型不一致。周期性和长期变化的幅度随着脉动的周期而增加,这可能暗示着相应的物理机制位于恒星表面附近。周期性变化的相位似乎与长期变化的迹象耦合。应该重新评估基于脉动正时探测脉动白矮星周围的行星伴星的标准,并可能重新评估诸如矮度B矮星之类的其他变量。造成此意外结果的物理机制可能涉及角动量或磁循环的重新分布。另外,示出了假定的组合频率的变化,以使母频率的变化之和与非凡的精度相匹配,这是对理论预测的预期但前所未有的证实。

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