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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A VLT/FLAMES STUDY OF THE PECULIAR INTERMEDIATE-AGE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD STAR CLUSTER NGC?1846. I. KINEMATICS*
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A VLT/FLAMES STUDY OF THE PECULIAR INTERMEDIATE-AGE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD STAR CLUSTER NGC?1846. I. KINEMATICS*

机译:特制中年大麦哲伦星团NGC?1846的VLT /火焰研究。一,运动学*

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In this paper we present high-resolution VLT/FLAMES observations of red giant stars in the massive intermediate-age Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC?1846, which, on the basis of its extended main-sequence turnoff (EMSTO), possesses an internal age spread of ≈300 Myr. We describe in detail our target selection and data reduction procedures, and construct a sample of 21 stars possessing radial velocities indicating their membership of NGC?1846 at high confidence. We consider high-resolution spectra of the planetary nebula Mo-17, and conclude that this object is also a member of the cluster. Our measured radial velocities allow us to conduct a detailed investigation of the internal kinematics of NGC?1846, the first time this has been done for an EMSTO system. The key result of this work is that the cluster exhibits a significant degree of systemic rotation, of a magnitude comparable to the mean velocity dispersion. Using an extensive suite of Monte Carlo models we demonstrate that, despite our relatively small sample size and the substantial fraction of unresolved binary stars in the cluster, the rotation signal we detect is very likely to be genuine. Our observations are in qualitative agreement with the predictions of simulations modeling the formation of multiple populations of stars in globular clusters, where a dynamically cold, rapidly rotating second generation is a common feature. NGC?1846 is less than one relaxation time old, so any dynamical signatures encoded during its formation ought to remain present.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了大规模中年大麦哲伦星团NGC?1846中红色巨星的高分辨率VLT / FLAMES观测,该星团在其扩展的主序截止(EMSTO)的基础上具有内部年龄分布约为300马币。我们详细描述了我们的目标选择和数据缩减程序,并构造了一个21个具有径向速度的恒星样本,以高信度表明它们是NGC?1846的成员。我们考虑了行星状星云Mo-17的高分辨率光谱,并得出结论,该天体也是该星团的成员。我们测量的径向速度使我们能够对EMSTO系统的NGC?1846内部运动学进行详细研究。这项工作的关键结果是,星团表现出明显的系统旋转度,其大小可与平均速度弥散相媲美。使用广泛的蒙特卡洛模型套件,我们证明,尽管我们的样本量相对较小,并且在星团中有很大一部分未解析的双星,但我们检测到的旋转信号很可能是真实的。我们的观察与模拟球状星团中多个恒星形成的模拟预测在定性上吻合,其中动态冷,快速旋转的第二代是其共同特征。 NGC?1846的松弛时间不到一个,因此在其形成过程中编码的任何动力学特征都应保持存在。

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