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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >LIGHT CURVES FROM SUPERNOVA SHOCK BREAKOUT THROUGH AN EXTENDED WIND
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LIGHT CURVES FROM SUPERNOVA SHOCK BREAKOUT THROUGH AN EXTENDED WIND

机译:超新星电击产生的光曲线通过大风击穿

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Recent observations suggest that some supernovae may be the result of an explosion into an optically thick circumstellar material, the product of pre-explosion mass loss (wind) by the progenitor star. This scenario has been studied previously both analytically and numerically. However, many previous studies base their analysis on the diffusion approximation for radiation transfer, which is inappropriate in the optically thin outer layers of the wind. Here we study the deviations from diffusion and calculate light curves more accurately using a Monte Carlo approach to photon transfer. We distinguish between "compact" winds, for which the diffusion approximation is appropriate, and "extended" winds, which require a more delicate treatment of the radiation. We show that this effect is more significant than that of the light-travel time difference to a distant observer, which has a secondary influence on the light curves of extended-wind systems. We also comment on the applicability of the widely used flux-limited diffusion approximation in this context: we find that it generally does not reproduce the Monte Carlo results. The flux-limited diffusion approximation leads to results that are not only quantitatively but also qualitatively wrong in the extended-wind regime.
机译:最近的观察表明,一些超新星可能是爆炸成光学厚的星际物质的结果,这是祖先恒星爆炸前质量损失(风)的产物。以前已经通过分析和数值研究了这种情况。但是,许多以前的研究都基于辐射传输的扩散近似,这在风的光学薄外层中是不合适的。在这里,我们研究扩散的偏差,并使用蒙特卡洛方法进行光子传输,从而更准确地计算光曲线。我们区分适用于扩散近似的“紧凑”风和需要更精细地处理辐射的“扩展”风。我们表明,对远距离观察者来说,这种影响比光旅行时差的影响更大,后者对大风系统的光曲线具有次要影响。我们还评论了在这种情况下广泛使用的通量限制扩散近似的适用性:我们发现它通常不能重现蒙特卡洛结果。通量限制的扩散近似导致的结果在扩展风域中不仅在数量上而且在定性上都是错误的。

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