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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >EVOLUTION OF WARPED ACCRETION DISKS IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI. I. ROLES OF FEEDING AT THE OUTER BOUNDARIES
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EVOLUTION OF WARPED ACCRETION DISKS IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI. I. ROLES OF FEEDING AT THE OUTER BOUNDARIES

机译:活动银河系核中翘曲增生盘的演变。 I.外边界的角色

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We investigate the alignment processes of spinning black holes and their surrounding warped accretion disks in a frame of two different types of feeding at the outer boundaries. We consider (1) fixed flows in which gas is continually fed with a preferred angular momentum, and (2) free flows in which there is no gas supply and the disks diffuse freely at their outer edges. As expected, we find that for the cases of fixed flows the black hole disk systems always align on timescales of several 106?yr, irrespective of the initial inclinations. If the initial inclination angles are larger than π/2, the black hole accretion transits from retrograde to prograde fashion, and the accreted mass onto the black holes during these two phases is comparable. On the other hand, for the cases of free flows, both alignments and anti-alignments can occur, depending on the initial inclinations and the ratios of the angular momentum of the disks to that of the black holes. In such cases, the disks will be consumed within timescales of 106?yr by black holes accreting at the Eddington limit. We propose that there is a close connection between the black hole spin and the lifetime for which the feeding persists, which determines the observable episodic lifetimes of active galactic nuclei. We conclude that careful inclusion of the disk feeding at the outer boundaries is crucial for modeling the evolution of the black hole spin.
机译:我们研究了在外边界处两种不同类型的进给的框架中旋转黑洞及其周围翘曲的吸积盘的对准过程。我们考虑(1)固定流,其中气体以优选的角动量连续供入,(2)自由流,其中没有气体供应,并且圆盘在其外边缘自由扩散。不出所料,我们发现对于固定流量的情况,黑洞磁盘系统始终在几个106?yr的时间尺度上对齐,而与初始倾斜无关。如果初始倾斜角大于π/ 2,则黑洞的吸积将从逆行转变为前进,并且在这两个阶段中吸积到黑洞的质量是可比的。另一方面,对于自由流动的情况,取决于初始倾角和盘的角动量与黑洞的角动量之比,可以同时发生对准和反对准。在这种情况下,磁盘将因在Eddington极限处积聚的黑洞而在106?yr的时间范围内被消耗。我们建议在黑洞自旋与持续馈电的寿命之间存在紧密的联系,这决定了活跃银河核的可观察到的情节寿命。我们得出的结论是,仔细地在外部边界处包含磁盘进给对于建模黑洞自旋的演化至关重要。

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