首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >SPACE VELOCITIES OF SOUTHERN GLOBULAR CLUSTERS. VII. NGC?6397, NGC?6626 (M28), AND NGC?6656 (M22)
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SPACE VELOCITIES OF SOUTHERN GLOBULAR CLUSTERS. VII. NGC?6397, NGC?6626 (M28), AND NGC?6656 (M22)

机译:南部球团的空间速度。七。 NGC?6397,NGC?6626(M28)和NGC?6656(M22)

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We have measured the absolute proper motions of globular clusters NGC?6397, NGC?6626 (M22), and NGC?6656 (M28) as part of our ongoing Southern Proper-Motion Program. The reference system is the ICRS via Hipparcos stars for these three low-Galactic-latitude clusters. Formal errors range between ~0.3 and 0.7?mas?yr–1. Notable is the result for NGC?6397, which differs by 2.5?mas?yr–1 from two Hubble Space Telescope determinations while agreeing with previous ground-based ones. We determine orbits for all three clusters in an axisymmetric and barred model of the Galaxy and discuss these in the context of globular-cluster formation. M22 is a well-known cluster with an iron abundance spread; such clusters are now believed to have formed in massive parent systems that can retain ejecta of core-collapsed supernovae. We find that the five currently accepted globular clusters with iron/calcium abundance spread show orbits unrelated to each other, thus suggesting at least five independent, massive progenitors that have contributed to the build-up of the Milky-Way halo.
机译:作为我们正在进行的南部适当运动计划的一部分,我们已经测量了球状星团NGC?6397,NGC?6626(M22)和NGC?6656(M28)的绝对正确运动。对于这三个低银河纬度星团,参考系统是经由Hipparcos星的ICRS。形式误差的范围在〜0.3和0.7?mas?yr-1之间。值得注意的是,NGC?6397的结果与两次哈勃太空望远镜的测定结果相差2.5?mas?yr-1,但与先前的地面观测结果一致。我们在银河的轴对称和禁止模型中确定所有三个星团的轨道,并在球状星团形成的背景下讨论它们。 M22是一个著名的星团,具有丰富的铁元素扩散;现在认为这样的星团是在巨大的母体系统中形成的,它们可以保留核塌陷的超新星的喷射。我们发现,五个目前公认的铁/钙丰度分布的球状星团显示出彼此不相关的轨道,因此表明至少有五个独立的大规模祖细胞为银河系光晕的形成做出了贡献。

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